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Windows Third-Party Software Patch Management Guide

reviewed by Ian Crego

Topic

This article discusses patch management for Microsoft Windows applications in NinjaOne. It also explains how to activate, configure, and view patching activity.

Environment

NinjaOne Patching

Description

NinjaOne Patching allows you to create patching policies that automatically scan for and apply new software patches for your Microsoft Windows endpoints. You can configure scanning and update schedules, set patch approval rules, manage reboot behavior, and control which applications are included in your patching workflow. NinjaOne also provides multiple views for monitoring patch status, release dates, and applicable devices across your environment.

Windows Software Patch Management (NinjaOne, Inc., 1:49.00)

Select a topic to continue.

Pending Reboots

If a patch requires a reboot that has not yet been performed on a device, as specified in the reboot options, NinjaOne will display a Pending reboot icon. Refer to our Pending Reboots article for more information.

If a reboot is pending, the patch scan and apply functions will not run on this device until the reboot is complete.

Activating Software Patching

You must activate software patching before you can use it to manage software application patching.

Software patching is currently only available for Windows devices and is only an option in Windows policies.
  1. In NinjaOne, click Administration → Policies, then choose a Windows policy from the Agent policies list.

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Figure 1: Administration → Agent policies (click to enlarge)
  1. Click the Software patching configuration tab, then activate the Enable software patching toggle.

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Figure 2: Enabling software patching (click to enlarge)

Configuring Software Patching Settings

Options in the Settings tab include scanning and patching, required software installation, and maintenance. When you finish your configuration, click Save to apply the new settings.

General Settings Explained

Use the table below to learn more about each setting.

SettingDescription
Scan schedule

This parameter set determines when the device will scan for available new patches.

  • Schedule: Use the drop-down menu to choose the scan or update frequency. Depending on your selected interval, choose the days, weeks, or months on which NinjaOne performs the action. NinjaOne only patches devices on the days chosen. If you select no days, NinjaOne will display an error message.
  • Time and Time Zone: Select the time of day and the appropriate time zone to perform the scan. By default, scans start at 8 A.M. local device time. This default only applies to new policies.
  • Stagger over: Set a stagger interval to distribute patch installation times across your devices and avoid simultaneous updates. For more information, refer to NinjaOne Patching: Load Balancing Patch Installations With the Stagger feature.
  • Scan immediately: Select this checkbox to run a scan immediately upon saving your settings.
  • Apply immediately: Select this checkbox to have NinjaOne apply patches immediately when it finds them in a scan.
Update schedule

These settings specify when NinjaOne should apply the updates found while scanning.

  • Schedule: Use the drop-down menu to choose the scan or update frequency. Depending on your selected interval, choose the days, weeks, or months on which NinjaOne performs the action. NinjaOne only patches devices on the days chosen. If you select no days, NinjaOne will display an error message.
  • Time and Time Zone: Select the time of day and the appropriate time zone to perform the update. By default, updates start at 5 P.M. local device time. This default only applies to new policies.
  • Stagger over: Set a stagger interval to distribute patch installation times across your devices and avoid simultaneous updates. For more information, refer to NinjaOne Patching: Load Balancing Patch Installations With the Stagger feature.
  • Run update immediately, if missed: Select this checkbox to run an update immediately.
  • Pre-stage updates before the scheduled start: Select this checkbox to have NinjaOne prepare and position updates ahead of the scheduled update time.
  • Maintenance mode: Suppresses Emails/SMS/Push notifications; select this checkbox to prevent NinjaOne from sending alerts triggered by actions that occur during the update (such as device reboots). You can refine this setting by selecting the Suppress condition alerts and Suppress notification channels checkboxes. Refer to NinjaOne Endpoint Management: Maintenance Mode for more information.
Ring scheduleRing deployment is a patching strategy that enables you to roll out software updates in controlled waves instead of pushing patches to every device at once. You can assign devices to rings within a rollout plan. Refer to NinjaOne Patching: Ring Deployment for Windows Software Patching for more information.
Update notifications

Choose how NinjaOne notifies users when NinjaOne needs to update software that cannot be patched in the background. Select from the following options:

  • Notify the user, then close the software and update.
  • Automatically close software and update.
  • Do not close open software.

If you choose Notify the user, then close the software and update, you will be able to configure the following settings:

  • Specify the prompt frequency, in minutes, between user prompts.
  • Select the Force reboot after checkbox to set the number of prompts before NinjaOne automatically reboots the device.
  • Select the Custom reboot dialog checkbox to replace the default prompt with your own text.
Reboot optionsThese settings let you specify reboot behavior after NinjaOne patches a device. You can configure settings for both logged-in and logged-out users. Refer to the Reboot Options section of this article for more information.
Approvals

In this section, you can configure approval settings for all NinjaOne software not listed on the Software tab. Click the Critical patches and Recommended patches links to set NinjaOne to automatically approve, reject, or require manual approval for patches. The NinjaOne Agent defines these categories as follows:

  • Critical: These patches address vulnerabilities that can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker or that break guest or host operating system isolation, resulting in compromise without user interaction.
  • Recommended: These patches have not been assigned a severity level.

Refer to NinjaOne Endpoint Management: The Software Inventory for more information.

Approval overrides

Here, you can set NinjaOne to override your patching policy for specific patches. Click the link to open the Overrides list, then search for the patch name. Use the second drop-down menu to select whether to approve or reject the patch. Examples of scenarios in which patches would appear in the Overrides section include:

  • If the category approval is set to Manual, and you then approve or reject the patch for the policy.
  • If the category approval is set to Approve, and you then manually reject the patch for the policy.
  • If the category approval is set to Reject, and you then manually approve the patch for the policy.
winget

This option lets you automate the update process for WinGet-supported software.

  • Select Update all available software to the latest version to set NinjaOne to update all applications that WinGet detects. This selection will bypass all application-specific approvals or rejections.
  • If you select Attempt to update even if the current software's version is unknown, NinjaOne will update the applications even if it cannot discern their current version.

For more information, read NinjaOne Patching: WinGet (Windows Package Manager) Integration Guide.

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Figure 3: Software patching → Settings (click to enlarge)

Reboot Options

These settings let you specify reboot behavior after NinjaOne patches a device. You can configure settings for both logged-in and logged-out users.

If an end user interacts with a reboot prompt, NinjaOne will display an activity in the activity feed. Refer to NinjaOne Endpoint Management: Device and System Activity Notification Feed for more information.
Reboot Options: Logged-in User

When a user is actively logged in to a device, you can choose how NinjaOne communicates the need to reboot, from prompting the user to act, to waiting a set period before rebooting automatically. Use the table below to learn more about each setting.

SettingDescription
Prompt to reboot until reboot accepted

NinjaOne displays an on-screen prompt instructing the user to reboot and allow the update to complete.

  • Use the scheduling options to determine the prompt frequency.
  • Select the Force reboot after checkbox to set the number of prompts before NinjaOne automatically reboots the device.
  • Select the Custom reboot dialog checkbox to replace the default prompt with your own text.
Notify the user, then rebootNinjaOne sends the user a notification, then automatically reboots the machine and completes the update. Refer to NinjaOne Endpoint Management: Device and System Activity Notification Feed for more information. Use the scheduling options to determine how long NinjaOne should wait before sending the notification and triggering the reboot.
Automatically rebootNinjaOne reboots the device after the update installation completes. Use the scheduling options to determine how long NinjaOne should wait before rebooting the device.
Do nothingNinjaOne will not perform any automatic reboot actions on the device.
PeriodIf you selected Prompt to reboot until reboot accepted, use these fields to specify the prompt frequency. Select the checkbox to force a reboot after a specific number of prompts.
Reboot dialogSelect this checkbox to add custom text to the reboot prompt.

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Figure 4: Reboot options: Logged-in user (click to enlarge)
Reboot Options: Not Logged-in User

When no user is logged in to a device, these settings control how NinjaOne handles the reboot directly. Use the table below to learn more about each setting.

SettingDescription
Attempt to reboot until successfulNinjaOne keeps trying to reboot the device, even if reboots fail, until it successfully completes the action. Use the scheduling options to determine the reboot attempt frequency.
Reboot immediatelyNinjaOne reboots the device as soon as the update is ready.
Do nothingNinjaOne will take no action to reboot the device.

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Figure 5: Reboot options: Not logged in user (click to enlarge)

Software Tab Actions and Settings

The Software tab is where you can select which applications you would like to include in NinjaOne's third-party patching (3PP). From here, you can also configure approval settings for critical and recommended patches and specify if you wish to use the current policy when installing the updates.

When you enable software patching for a product, NinjaOne downloads all updates for that product on the machines affected by the policy. Those updates remain downloaded as long as you have third-party software patching activated for that product.

The Software Library

NinjaOne stores available applications in the Software library, which can show you the following information, based on the data columns you select.

ColumnDescription
CriticalClassify updates for this software title as critical, meaning they typically address major security vulnerabilities.
Enable self serviceIndicate whether this software title is available in the end-user portal for allowed end users who are the assigned owners of applicable devices.
Install if not presentIndicate whether NinjaOne will automatically install this application on devices where it is not already present.
PublisherShow the vendor or organization responsible for developing and distributing the application.
RecommendedIndicate whether updates for this software title are classified as recommended, meaning they enhance the user experience or address possible security vulnerabilities.
SoftwareList the official name and versioning of the specific application or package.
Source

Indicate which update engine is used to install or update the application (for example, NinjaOne or WinGet).

  • NinjaOne: Fully managed by NinjaOne. We provide complete support for installation and update issues.
  • WinGet: Uses Microsoft's WinGet engine. Support is limited, as installation behavior is controlled by WinGet and the application vendor.
WinGet IDDisplay the unique package identifier that WinGet uses to identify the application.

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Figure 6: The Software library (click to enlarge)

To select a column:

  1. Click the Actions icon. The Table settings window will open.

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Figure 7: Software patching → Actions icon (click to enlarge)
  1. Search for the column name in the Columns field. Click and drag columns in the column stack to reorder them.

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Figure 8: Table settings → Columns (click to enlarge)

Adding Software to the Scheduled Patching List

To add new software to be installed and patched:

  1. On the policy's configuration page, navigate to Software patching → Software → Add software.

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Figure 9: Software patching → Software → Add software (click to enlarge)
  1. The Software library window will open. Select the checkbox for any new software, then click Add.

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Figure 10: Add application from the Software library (click to enlarge)

Editing Patching Settings for Added Software

After adding new software, you can configure the approval and install settings for each patch type.

  1. Select the software (or choose Select All), then click Edit.

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Figure 11: Editing added software (click to enlarge)

In the Edit software window, configure the following options:

OptionDescription
Critical patchesSpecify automatic installation behavior for critical patches. Select Approve, Manual, or Reject. Refer to the Patch Approval Options section of this article to learn more.
Recommended patchesSpecify automatic installation behavior for recommended patches. Select Approve, Manual, or Reject. Refer to the Patch Approval Options section of this article to learn more.
Install if application not presentAfter adding software, you can configure NinjaOne to automatically install many supported applications if they are not already found on devices in the policy. Choose Yes to automatically install the application on machines where it is missing. If you select No, the installer for that software shows in the Rejected software tab. You can approve the installation at a later time.
Enable self-serviceMake the application available to allowed end users in the End User portal. The end users must be the assigned owners of the applicable devices.

Patch Approval Options

You can choose one of three options for Critical and Recommended patches:

  • Approve: Automatically approves all patches for the next update cycle.
  • Manual: Patches in this category appear in a "pending" state, requiring manual approval or rejection (for either the devices or the entire policy).
  • Reject: Automatically rejects all patches for that category.

Viewing Patch Scan and Installation Attempts

NinjaOne provides multiple ways to view patches installed on your system, patches pending installation, or patches that failed to install.

Viewing by Status in NinjaOne Dashboard

You can view patches found and patches installed in the System dashboard's Patching → Software patches tab. Use the flyout menu to filter by patch status (Pending, Approved, Rejected, Installed, or Failed). After a patch has attempted to install during an update cycle, you can view its details in the Software tab of the dashboard.

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Figure 12: Dashboard → Patching → Software patches (click to enlarge)

Viewing Patches by Release Date

Check the Release date column to learn the patch release date. If the manufacturer does not provide the release date, NinjaOne will use the first detected date instead.

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Figure 13: The Release Date column in the patch list (click to enlarge)

Viewing Applicable Devices for a Patch

At the System or Organization dashboard level, you can click the number in the Devices column to list the devices to which the patch status applies. For example, clicking the number for a patch in the Approved tab shows the devices for which it is approved (but not yet installed).

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Figure 14: Dashboard → Pending patches (click to enlarge)

Viewing Installed Applications

Applications will appear when you select Expand all. An N/A install status indicates that the manufacturer does not support installation for that software. Refer to the list of supported products below for more information about which options support installations.

Manually Scanning for or Applying Updates

You can run a manual patching cycle at any time.

On a Single Device

You can run a manual patch scan and update cycle on demand from any endpoint. To do so, navigate to the Device overview, place your cursor over the Play action button, and select Patching → Software scan (to scan for new patches) or Software update (to apply existing patches).

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Figure 15: Run icon → Patching → Software scan and update (click to enlarge)

On Multiple Devices

To scan and apply patches on multiple devices:

  • The devices must be the same type.
  • You must enable software patching for the policy that governs the device.
  • Selected devices must be online.

Procedure

  1. In the Devices tab, select the checkboxes for the devices on which to run the scan and update cycle.
  2. Place your cursor over the Run button, then navigate to Patching → Software update → Software scan (to scan for new patches) or Software update (to apply existing patches). NinjaOne will show patching status at the device level. If you have patches set to approve or reject manually, you can take those actions from the Device overview.

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Figure 16: Patching → Software update (click to enlarge)

Supported Software

For the full index of supported Microsoft Windows software titles, refer to NinjaOne Patching: Supported Software Catalog (Microsoft Windows).

FAQ

Next Steps