Creating an MSP SOP is critical for consistency, compliance, and efficiency. It’s important to keep everything clear, concise, and well-structured to ensure that technicians can easily follow along and comply with its requirements.
SOP writers should focus on simplicity, scannability, and accountability above everything else. By doing this, they can actually produce an SOP that will be used in real-world environments.
Best practices for creating an IT support SOP
For MSPs, a standard operating procedure (SOP) is a document that contains instructions on how to handle different technical support tasks. To create one, you must define the purpose and scope clearly, use a lightweight template, keep the steps short and action-oriented, and use visuals when needed.
Once the document’s been made, you should also track versions and ownership and build a feedback loop for future revisions.
📌 Prerequisites:
- Your team must agree on a standardized SOP template.
- You must have a shared document repository like the NinjaOne Documentation platform.
- You must have a designated SOP owner and an outlined review cadence.
- You must have a mechanism for technical feedback (e.g., ticket comments, surveys, peer review).
Define purpose and scope clearly
Above all else, every SOP should clearly and concisely answer this question: “Why does this SOP exist?” It shouldn’t just exist for the sake of existing. A standard operating procedure should address a particular need within your technical workflow.
Here is an example purpose and scope for an SOP:
“Purpose: Ensure consistent password resets in Active Directory using approved tools.”
It’s short, concise, and justifies its existence. Stating the purpose of the SOP in this way sets boundaries and prevents scope creep. It avoids having different procedures that cause confusion due to contradictions and overlapping scopes.
Use a lightweight SOP template
An SOP needs to be simple to read and easy to scan. Employees should get the necessary information from it as quickly as possible. Here’s a recommended template you can use:
| Section | Content |
| Title | This should describe the contents of the SOP clearly. |
| Purpose | This should be short and concise. It should be only 1-2 sentences long. |
| Prerequisites | Define the tools, access, and/or permissions that the employees will need to follow this SOP. |
| Steps | This will be the main body of your SOP. Create short, numbered, action-oriented instructions for the employees to follow. |
| Validation | Outline a procedure for validators to confirm the success of the SOP and if relevant team members are complying with it. |
| Notes/Exceptions | This is a space where you can talk about policy exceptions and edge cases. You can also include troubleshooting scenarios and procedures. |
| Version Control | This is a footer with the version number, last updated date, and document owner. This will record who has made changes in the document and who is accountable for its upkeep. |
Keep steps short and action-oriented
It’s important to keep your SOPs concise and free from fluff. Avoid long paragraphs and write direct, actionable commands. This way, people will have a clear vision of what they’re supposed to do and what’s expected of them.
Bad example:
“You should first log into the portal and find the user.”
Good example:
- Log in to the portal.
- Search for the user by email.
- Click Reset Password.
The first example is meandering, which can cause confusion. Using a numbered list is much clearer because it gives a visual indication of the sequential steps a user is supposed to take.
Use visuals judiciously
Be smart when using visuals for your SOP. It should serve a clear purpose. Otherwise, they might turn into a distraction. For example, you can add screenshots to your SOP to clarify complex and error-prone steps.
Avoid using too many visuals that can make your SOP look cluttered and make updating the SOP document more complicated.
Reference automation or scripts when available
Automation makes workflows easier and reduces the risk of human error. Reference them in your script where they can be used.
For example, if you’re creating an SOP for password resets, you can add this Windows PowerShell script that can be deployed using an RMM tool to the document:
$admin=(Get-LocalUser | Where-Object {$_.Sid.Value -match ‘-500$’}).Name; Enable-LocalUser -Name $admin -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; Set-LocalUser -Name $admin -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString “TempP@ss123” -AsPlainText -Force)
This script will reset the local admin password TempP@ss123. It can be something that’s part of your team’s local admin password reset procedure. Having concrete examples like this in your SOP keeps it practical by creating a bridge between documentation and execution.
Track versions and ownership
Each version should include the following:
- Version: 1.0, 1.2, 1.3, etc.
- Last Updated: YYYY-MM-DD (Date of last update)
- Owner: Name or team responsible for the document
This ensures accountability and transparency. It also helps everyone keep track of the updates made to the document.
Build a review and feedback loop
No SOP is perfect. It should always be open for review and feedback. Technicians and team members should be encouraged to flag confusing or outdated steps.
You should also schedule quarterly reviews and updates for the SOP to ensure that the steps outlined in the document remain relevant to current workflows. And if any changes are made, ensure that the version history is updated for accountability and transparency.
Best practices summary table for IT SOPs
| Component | Benefit |
| Clear purpose and scope | Anchors the SOP to a specific and well-defined purpose by setting boundaries and limitations; helps prevent scope creep and overlaps between different SOPs |
| Standardized template | Improves readability and consistency for all your SOPs |
| Action-driven steps | Reduces ambiguity and confusion; helps involved team members execute the SOP faster |
| Minimal visuals | Visuals can clarify complex and error-prone steps, but use them sparingly to avoid bloating the document. |
| Embedded scripts | Makes the SOP practical and easier for technicians to understand |
| Version control | Ensures accountability, transparency, and traceability |
| Feedback and review loop | Keeps the SOP updated, trusted, and relevant to current workflows |
What is SOP in technical support?
A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a document that contains step-by-step instructions for a routine activity. For MSPs, this will likely contain instructions on how to handle different technical support tasks.
For example, you might need to create SOPs for password changes, feature restrictions, or more. You may also need documentation for how to respond to client tickets or track client metrics.
Follow best practices when writing an IT technical support SOP
A technician-facing SOP doesn’t have to be perfect, but it does have to be practical. You should focus on clarity and conciseness. It’s also important to be flexible and adjust the contents of the document according to feedback from your team.
By following these best practices, you can create an SOP document that’s easy to understand and update. This will result in more consistent delivery of services, fewer errors, and faster employee onboarding.
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