/
/

Security Patching: What It Is and Why It Matters

by Lauren Ballejos, IT Editorial Expert
reviewed by Matt Law, Sr. Product Marketing Manager, UEM & Platform
How to Choose a Patch Management Solution featured image
How to Choose a Patch Management Solution featured image

Key points

  • Security patching is the process of deploying software fixes to close known vulnerabilities and protect endpoints from cyberattacks: a critical component of endpoint hardening and IT security.
  • Unpatched software is a top cause of data breaches: 57% of breaches could have been prevented through timely patching, yet 74% of organizations report they cannot patch fast enough.
  • Best practices for security patching: automate patch deployment, test patches before rollout, maintain an IT asset inventory, and establish patch management policies to ensure consistent, prioritized coverage.
  • Security patch management covers the full lifecycle: identifying, testing, deploying, and monitoring patches across OS, applications, and firmware, and requires a patch management solution to execute efficiently at scale.

Security patching is a critical aspect of endpoint hardening, and it is one of the most important IT security processes. There are numerous statistics that show the many dangers of unpatched software, which include data theft, data loss, compliance issues, and more. To fortify endpoints against harmful cyberattacks, IT departments and managed service providers conduct security patching.

Prefer video? Watch our visual guide: Security Patching: What It Is and Why It Matters.

What is security patching?

Security patching is the process of deploying security patches to devices. These security patches, which are small pieces of software, fix problems that were detected in a program to ensure that endpoints are protected from cyberattacks and security threats. IT teams conduct patch management and security patching via a patch management solution.

Patch automation significantly reduces attack surface and human error.

Discover NinjaOne AI-powered Patch Management

Why is security patching important?

From minor inconveniences to shutdowns, it’s impossible to predict just how much a data breach will affect organizations. There are many statistics out there that show the consequences of neglecting patch management. Both Ivanti and ServiceNow report that:

  • 60% of breaches could have been avoided through patching
  • Vulnerability exploitation takes about under 5 days, which takes faster than traditional patch cycles
  • 54% of companies report struggling with persistent unpatched vulnerabilities

These numbers show just how important security patching is for organizations, even more so for remote or hybrid businesses. So even though patching can be time-consuming and, at times, frustrating work, it’s essential for the security and future success of a business.

Patch automation significantly reduces attack surface and human error.

Discover NinjaOne AI-powered Patch Management

5 essential tips for security patching

There are plenty of patch management best practices that IT teams follow, but when it comes to security patching, there are five essential practices, or tips, to keep in mind:

1) Automate security patching processes

If security patches fail or remain uninstalled, they cannot protect your endpoints. Automation is the best way to ensure that your security patches are always installed without requiring too much of your time. With NinjaOne’s patch management tool, you can effortlessly automate security patching processes so that you can “set it and forget it.”

2) Test all security patches before implementation

Security patches should solve problems, not create new ones. Before implementing a security patch, run it through a test environment to see if everything functions as it should. Although there are a couple of steps required to test a security patch, the extra effort is well worth your time and effort since it prevents patches from harming your devices and overall IT infrastructure.

3) Be proactive and prioritize security patching

To ensure that all systems remain secure and up-to-date, IT teams need to be proactive and prioritize security patching. One way to make certain that no patches are left off the radar is to set up proactive alerts and notifications to ensure patches are deployed effectively and on schedule.

4) Create an IT asset inventory

An IT asset inventory lists all the IT assets within an organization’s IT environment. When it comes to IT assets, Lutz explains that IT teams should, “Keep them organized according to device type, operating system, hardware, and third-party applications. Once you have a clear picture of what you have, you’ll be able to compare the known vulnerabilities to your inventory to figure out which patches to tackle first.”

5) Set up patch management policies

Patch management policies organize the steps within the patching process so that IT teams are able to prioritize, test, deploy, and monitor patches in an organized, efficient manner. Every patching policy is different, so be sure to set up policies that work for your specific IT environment and needs.

What is security patch management?

Security patch management is the process of identifying, acquiring, distributing, testing, managing, and applying patches to devices. It encompasses any steps and processes within the entire patch management process from start to finish, and it uses patching policies to ensure that all steps are carried out in an organized manner. Without patch management, security patching would be an unorganized, inefficient, and time-consuming process.

Standardize patching processes to ensure organization-wide security.

Watch the NinjaOne Patch Management demo

How does security patch management work?

Security patch management involves identifying, testing, and deploying security patches to operating systems, web or email applications, and firmware installed on devices. Even after patches are deployed successfully, the security patch management process doesn’t end. IT teams will still need to find and mitigate security risks on endpoints, and sometimes, the threats are caused by the patches themselves.

However, no one has the time to constantly monitor, apply, and manage all these security patches, especially in large IT environments. That’s where patch management solutions come into play. Patch management solutions automate patching processes, proactively send notifications or alerts, monitor patch deployments, and more to ensure that you seamlessly patch all endpoints with ease.

Automate security patching with NinjaOne

There’s a reason why NinjaOne is recognized as the #1 patch management solution. Using NinjaOne’s patch management solution, IT teams gain access to automated OS and application patching, proactive alerts and notifications, various remediation tools, patch reporting, and more from a centralized, intuitive console. See how NinjaOne can immediately improve your security patching processes by claiming your free trial or watching the interactive demo.

FAQs

Most IT teams follow a monthly patch cycle aligned with Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday, but critical and zero-day vulnerabilities should be patched as soon as possible — often within 24–72 hours of release. The right cadence depends on your risk tolerance, environment size, and the severity of the vulnerability.

A security patch specifically fixes a known vulnerability that could be exploited by attackers. A regular software update may include bug fixes, performance improvements, or new features — but doesn’t necessarily address a security risk. Security patches are always higher priority.

Prioritize based on risk: internet-facing systems, endpoints storing sensitive data, and devices running software with a known active exploit should be patched first. An up-to-date IT asset inventory helps map vulnerabilities to specific devices so you can triage effectively.

It’s a real risk — patches can occasionally conflict with existing software or configurations. This is why testing patches in a non-production environment before wide deployment is a critical best practice. A staged rollout approach further limits the blast radius if something goes wrong.

Vendors like Microsoft, Apple, and Adobe publish patch release notes and security advisories regularly. A patch management solution automates this by continuously scanning for missing patches and sending proactive alerts — eliminating the need to manually track vendor announcements across every application and OS in your environment.

You might also like

Ready to simplify the hardest parts of IT?