La gestione delle autorizzazioni degli utenti e dell’accesso alle applicazioni all’interno di una rete aziendale può essere un compito complesso e dispendioso in termini di tempo. Tuttavia, gli script che gestiscono automaticamente queste attività possono essere una salvezza per i professionisti IT e i fornitori di servizi gestiti (MSP). Oggi ci concentriamo su uno script PowerShell progettato per disabilitare il Microsoft Store per tutti gli utenti esistenti e per quelli che verranno creati, utilizzando AppLocker. Questo script è stato creato su misura per i sistemi Windows 10 e Server 2016 e offre diverse opzioni configurabili, come l’esclusione di utenti specifici e il targeting solo degli utenti esistenti.
In questo post analizzeremo i diversi aspetti dello script e i motivi per i quali potrebbe essere un’aggiunta preziosa alla tua cassetta degli attrezzi IT.
Lo script
#Requires -Version 5.1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Disables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users using AppLocker. Can be given a comma separated list
of users to exclude.
.DESCRIPTION
Disables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users using AppLocker. Can be given a comma separated list
of users to exclude.
.EXAMPLE
(No Parameters)
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "Interactive"...
Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1001SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
PARAMETER: -ExcludeUsers "Test1,Test2"
A comma seperated list of users to exclude. Please note newly created users will not have the windows store disabled.
.EXAMPLE
-ExcludeUsers "Test1,Test2"
WARNING: The Following Users and newly created users will not have the windows store disabled. Test1 Test2
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "tuser"...
PARAMETER: -ExistingUsersOnly
This will disable the Windows store for existing users only.
.EXAMPLE
-ExistingUsersOnly
WARNING: Only existing users will have the windows store disabled!
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1001SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "kbohlander"...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "tuser"...
.OUTPUTS
None
.NOTES
Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Server 2016
Release Notes:
Initial Release
(c) 2023 NinjaOne
By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https://www.ninjaone.com/it/condizioni-utilizzo
Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms.
Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party.
Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider.
Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations.
Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks.
Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script.
EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludeUsers,
[Parameter()]
[Switch]$ExistingUsersOnly
)
begin {
function Test-IsElevated {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
$p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Test-IsSystem {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
return $id.Name -like "NT AUTHORITY*" -or $id.IsSystem
}
if (!(Test-IsElevated) -and !(Test-IsSystem)) {
Write-Error -Message "Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges."
exit 1
}
# Setting up some functions to be used later.
function Set-HKProperty {
param (
$Path,
$Name,
$Value,
[ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]
$PropertyType = 'DWord'
)
if (-not $(Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
# Check if path does not exist and create the path
New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null
}
if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
# Update property and print out what it was changed from and changed to
$CurrentValue = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name
try {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "$Path$Name changed from $CurrentValue to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)"
}
else {
# Create property with value
try {
New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "Set $Path$Name to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)"
}
}
# This will get all the registry path's for all actual users (not system or network service account but actual users.)
function Get-UserHives {
param (
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]
[String]$Type = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludedUsers,
[Parameter()]
[switch]$IncludeDefault
)
# User account SID's follow a particular patter depending on if they're azure AD or a Domain account or a local "workgroup" account.
$Patterns = switch ($Type) {
"AzureAD" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" }
"DomainAndLocal" { "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
"All" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" ; "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
}
# We'll need the NTuser.dat file to load each users registry hive. So we grab it if their account sid matches the above pattern.
$UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) {
Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList*" |
Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } |
Select-Object @{Name = "SID"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } },
@{Name = "UserHive"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath)NTuser.dat" } },
@{Name = "UserName"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)" } }
}
# There are some situations where grabbing the .Default user's info is needed.
switch ($IncludeDefault) {
$True {
$DefaultProfile = "" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive
$DefaultProfile.UserName = "Default"
$DefaultProfile.SID = "DefaultProfile"
$DefaultProfile.Userhive = "$env:SystemDriveUsersDefaultNTUSER.DAT"
$DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }
}
}
$UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }
}
function New-WindowStoreBlock {
param(
[Parameter()]
[String]$User
)
Write-Warning "Creating AppLocker rule for user or group `"$User`"..."
[xml]$AppLockerTemplate = Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers -Name "Microsoft.WindowsStore" | Get-AppLockerFileInformation | New-AppLockerPolicy -User "$User" -Optimize -Xml
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.EnforcementMode = "Enabled"
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.Action = "Deny"
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.Conditions.FilePublisherCondition.BinaryVersionRange.LowSection = "*"
$AppLockerTemplate.Save("$env:TEMPapplocker.xml")
Set-AppLockerPolicy -XmlPolicy "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml" -Merge
Remove-Item "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml"
}
}
process {
if ($env:ExistingUsersOnly) { $ExistingUsersOnly = $env:ExistingUsersOnly }
# This registry key only works sometimes. It's worth setting if its an older windows build or has an older version of the store installed.
$Path = "SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStore"
$Name = "RemoveWindowsStore"
$Value = 1
# Get each user profile SID and Path to the profile. If there are any exclusions we'll have to take them into account.
if ($ExcludeUsers -or $env:ExcludeUsers -or $ExistingUsersOnly) {
if ($env:ExcludeUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = @()
$ToBeExcluded += $env:ExcludeUsers.split(",").trim()
}
if ($ExcludeUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = @()
$ToBeExcluded += $ExcludeUsers.split(",").trim()
}
if ($ToBeExcluded) {
Write-Warning "The Following Users and newly created users will not have the windows store disabled. $ToBeExcluded"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -ExcludedUsers $ToBeExcluded
}
elseif ($ExistingUsersOnly) {
Write-Warning "Only existing users will have the windows store disabled!"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives
}
}
else {
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault
}
[xml]$AppLockerXML = '<AppLockerPolicy Version="1"><RuleCollection Type="Appx" EnforcementMode="Enabled"><FilePublisherRule Id="a9e18c21-ff8f-43cf-b9fc-db40eed693ba" Name="(Default Rule) All signed packaged apps" Description="Allows members of the Everyone group to run packaged apps that are signed." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-1-0" Action="Allow"><Conditions><FilePublisherCondition PublisherName="*" ProductName="*" BinaryName="*"><BinaryVersionRange LowSection="0.0.0.0" HighSection="*" /></FilePublisherCondition></Conditions></FilePublisherRule></RuleCollection></AppLockerPolicy>'
$AppLockerXML.Save("$env:TEMPapplocker.xml")
Set-AppLockerPolicy -XmlPolicy "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml" -Merge
Remove-Item "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml"
if (!$ToBeExcluded -and !$ExistingUsersOnly) {
New-WindowStoreBlock -User "Interactive"
}
$script:DisabledWinRun = $true
$failedUsers = @()
# Loop through each profile on the machine
Foreach ($UserProfile in $UserProfiles) {
# Load User ntuser.dat if it's not already loaded
If (($ProfileWasLoaded = Test-Path Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)) -eq $false) {
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe LOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID) `"$($UserProfile.UserHive)`"" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden
}
# Manipulate the registry
$key = "Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)$($Path)"
Set-HKProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType DWord
# This will be our applocker policy we'll need to tweak it prior to running it
if ($UserProfile.SID -notlike "DefaultProfile") {
if ($ToBeExcluded -or $ExistingUsersOnly) {
New-WindowStoreBlock -User "$($UserProfile.UserName)"
}
}
if ($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name -ne $Value) {
$script:DisabledWinRun = $false
$failedUsers += $UserProfile.UserName
}
# Unload NTuser.dat
If ($ProfileWasLoaded -eq $false) {
[gc]::Collect()
Start-Sleep 1
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe UNLOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID)" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
}
}
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C sc config `"AppIDSvc`" start=auto & net start `"AppIDSvc`"" -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
if ($script:DisabledWinRun) {
# All $UserProfiles updated
exit 0
}
else {
$failedUsers | ForEach-Object { Write-Error "Failed to update user `"$_`"" }
Write-Error "One or more user profiles failed to update"
exit 1
}
}
end {}
|
#Requires -Version 5.1
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Disables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users using AppLocker. Can be given a comma separated list
of users to exclude.
.DESCRIPTION
Disables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users using AppLocker. Can be given a comma separated list
of users to exclude.
.EXAMPLE
(No Parameters)
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "Interactive"...
Registry::HKEY_USERSDefaultProfileSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1001SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
PARAMETER: -ExcludeUsers "Test1,Test2"
A comma seperated list of users to exclude. Please note newly created users will not have the windows store disabled.
.EXAMPLE
-ExcludeUsers "Test1,Test2"
WARNING: The Following Users and newly created users will not have the windows store disabled. Test1 Test2
Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore changed from 0 to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "tuser"...
PARAMETER: -ExistingUsersOnly
This will disable the Windows store for existing users only.
.EXAMPLE
-ExistingUsersOnly
WARNING: Only existing users will have the windows store disabled!
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1001SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "kbohlander"...
Set Registry::HKEY_USERSS-1-5-21-3870645062-3653562310-3850680542-1002SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStoreRemoveWindowsStore to 1
WARNING: Creating AppLocker rule for user or group "tuser"...
.OUTPUTS
None
.NOTES
Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Server 2016
Release Notes:
Initial Release
By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https://www.ninjaone.com/terms-of-use.
Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms.
Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party.
Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider.
Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations.
Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks.
Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script.
EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludeUsers,
[Parameter()]
[Switch]$ExistingUsersOnly
)
begin {
function Test-IsElevated {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)
$p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Test-IsSystem {
$id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
return $id.Name -like "NT AUTHORITY*" -or $id.IsSystem
}
if (!(Test-IsElevated) -and !(Test-IsSystem)) {
Write-Error -Message "Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges."
exit 1
}
# Setting up some functions to be used later.
function Set-HKProperty {
param (
$Path,
$Name,
$Value,
[ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]
$PropertyType = 'DWord'
)
if (-not $(Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
# Check if path does not exist and create the path
New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null
}
if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
# Update property and print out what it was changed from and changed to
$CurrentValue = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name
try {
Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "$Path$Name changed from $CurrentValue to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)"
}
else {
# Create property with value
try {
New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
Write-Error "[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!"
Write-Error $_
exit 1
}
Write-Host "Set $Path$Name to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)"
}
}
# This will get all the registry path's for all actual users (not system or network service account but actual users.)
function Get-UserHives {
param (
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]
[String]$Type = "All",
[Parameter()]
[String[]]$ExcludedUsers,
[Parameter()]
[switch]$IncludeDefault
)
# User account SID's follow a particular patter depending on if they're azure AD or a Domain account or a local "workgroup" account.
$Patterns = switch ($Type) {
"AzureAD" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" }
"DomainAndLocal" { "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
"All" { "S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$" ; "S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$" }
}
# We'll need the NTuser.dat file to load each users registry hive. So we grab it if their account sid matches the above pattern.
$UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) {
Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList*" |
Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } |
Select-Object @{Name = "SID"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } },
@{Name = "UserHive"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath)NTuser.dat" } },
@{Name = "UserName"; Expression = { "$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)" } }
}
# There are some situations where grabbing the .Default user's info is needed.
switch ($IncludeDefault) {
$True {
$DefaultProfile = "" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive
$DefaultProfile.UserName = "Default"
$DefaultProfile.SID = "DefaultProfile"
$DefaultProfile.Userhive = "$env:SystemDriveUsersDefaultNTUSER.DAT"
$DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }
}
}
$UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }
}
function New-WindowStoreBlock {
param(
[Parameter()]
[String]$User
)
Write-Warning "Creating AppLocker rule for user or group `"$User`"..."
[xml]$AppLockerTemplate = Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers -Name "Microsoft.WindowsStore" | Get-AppLockerFileInformation | New-AppLockerPolicy -User "$User" -Optimize -Xml
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.EnforcementMode = "Enabled"
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.Action = "Deny"
$AppLockerTemplate.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.Conditions.FilePublisherCondition.BinaryVersionRange.LowSection = "*"
$AppLockerTemplate.Save("$env:TEMPapplocker.xml")
Set-AppLockerPolicy -XmlPolicy "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml" -Merge
Remove-Item "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml"
}
}
process {
if ($env:ExistingUsersOnly) { $ExistingUsersOnly = $env:ExistingUsersOnly }
# This registry key only works sometimes. It's worth setting if its an older windows build or has an older version of the store installed.
$Path = "SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStore"
$Name = "RemoveWindowsStore"
$Value = 1
# Get each user profile SID and Path to the profile. If there are any exclusions we'll have to take them into account.
if ($ExcludeUsers -or $env:ExcludeUsers -or $ExistingUsersOnly) {
if ($env:ExcludeUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = @()
$ToBeExcluded += $env:ExcludeUsers.split(",").trim()
}
if ($ExcludeUsers) {
$ToBeExcluded = @()
$ToBeExcluded += $ExcludeUsers.split(",").trim()
}
if ($ToBeExcluded) {
Write-Warning "The Following Users and newly created users will not have the windows store disabled. $ToBeExcluded"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -ExcludedUsers $ToBeExcluded
}
elseif ($ExistingUsersOnly) {
Write-Warning "Only existing users will have the windows store disabled!"
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives
}
}
else {
$UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault
}
[xml]$AppLockerXML = '<AppLockerPolicy Version="1"><RuleCollection Type="Appx" EnforcementMode="Enabled"><FilePublisherRule Id="a9e18c21-ff8f-43cf-b9fc-db40eed693ba" Name="(Default Rule) All signed packaged apps" Description="Allows members of the Everyone group to run packaged apps that are signed." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-1-0" Action="Allow"><Conditions><FilePublisherCondition PublisherName="*" ProductName="*" BinaryName="*"><BinaryVersionRange LowSection="0.0.0.0" HighSection="*" /></FilePublisherCondition></Conditions></FilePublisherRule></RuleCollection></AppLockerPolicy>'
$AppLockerXML.Save("$env:TEMPapplocker.xml")
Set-AppLockerPolicy -XmlPolicy "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml" -Merge
Remove-Item "$env:TEMPapplocker.xml"
if (!$ToBeExcluded -and !$ExistingUsersOnly) {
New-WindowStoreBlock -User "Interactive"
}
$script:DisabledWinRun = $true
$failedUsers = @()
# Loop through each profile on the machine
Foreach ($UserProfile in $UserProfiles) {
# Load User ntuser.dat if it's not already loaded
If (($ProfileWasLoaded = Test-Path Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)) -eq $false) {
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe LOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID) `"$($UserProfile.UserHive)`"" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden
}
# Manipulate the registry
$key = "Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)$($Path)"
Set-HKProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType DWord
# This will be our applocker policy we'll need to tweak it prior to running it
if ($UserProfile.SID -notlike "DefaultProfile") {
if ($ToBeExcluded -or $ExistingUsersOnly) {
New-WindowStoreBlock -User "$($UserProfile.UserName)"
}
}
if ($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name -ne $Value) {
$script:DisabledWinRun = $false
$failedUsers += $UserProfile.UserName
}
# Unload NTuser.dat
If ($ProfileWasLoaded -eq $false) {
[gc]::Collect()
Start-Sleep 1
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C reg.exe UNLOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID)" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
}
}
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/C sc config `"AppIDSvc`" start=auto & net start `"AppIDSvc`"" -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null
Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
if ($script:DisabledWinRun) {
# All $UserProfiles updated
exit 0
}
else {
$failedUsers | ForEach-Object { Write-Error "Failed to update user `"$_`"" }
Write-Error "One or more user profiles failed to update"
exit 1
}
}
end {}
Accedi a oltre 700 script nel Dojo di NinjaOne
Caratteristiche principali dello script per disabilitare il Microsoft Store
Controllo dei permessi elevati
Prima che lo script possa apportare modifiche e disabilitare il Microsoft Store, lo script verifica se viene eseguito con i permessi di amministratore. È un passaggio essenziale per applicare le modifiche alle impostazioni di sistema e agli account utente.
Flessibilità nelle esclusioni degli utenti
Se non vuoi applicare le impostazioni a tutti gli utenti, potrai utilizzare un elenco separato da virgole di utenti da escludere.
Opzione solo per gli utenti esistenti
Se preferisci che lo script per disabilitare il Microsoft Store non prenda in considerazione gli account che verranno creati in futuro, c’è un parametro anche per questo.
Modifica del registro di sistema
Lo script per disabilitare il Microsoft Store utilizza il Registro di Windows per applicare le modifiche ai criteri, assicurando che siano profondamente radicate e che vengano mantenute anche dopo riavvii del sistema.
Integrazione di AppLocker
Lo script va oltre le semplici modifiche al registro e crea anche una regola AppLocker per disabilitare il Microsoft Store, aggiungendo un ulteriore livello di sicurezza.
Come possono trarre vantaggio gli MSP
Personalizzazione specifica per ogni cliente
Grazie alla possibilità di escludere utenti specifici, gli MSP possono adattare il comportamento dello script per disabilitare il Microsoft Store alle esigenze specifiche di ciascun cliente.
Scalabilità
Che si tratti della gestione di una piccola rete aziendale o di una multinazionale, questo script è in grado di scalare senza problemi, grazie alle sue capacità di automazione.
Conformità
Molti settori prevedono rigide linee guida di conformità che limitano l’uso delle applicazioni. Questo script aiuta a raggiungere la conformità bloccando l’accesso alle applicazioni non autorizzate dal Windows Store.
Servizio a valore aggiunto
Gli MSP possono offrirlo come parte del loro pacchetto di sicurezza, rendendo il loro servizio più interessante per i potenziali clienti.
Conclusione
Sicurezza e conformità sono due facce della stessa medaglia nella gestione dell’IT. Questo script PowerShell per disabilitare il Microsoft Store semplifica il raggiungimento di entrambi gli obiettivi automatizzando il processo per disabilitare il Microsoft Store su più account utente, con opzioni personalizzabili per le diverse situazioni d’uso. Sia per i professionisti IT che gli MSP possono ottenere un notevole risparmio di tempo, una maggiore sicurezza e una gestione semplificata incorporando questo script nei loro flussi di lavoro abituali.