{"id":208129,"date":"2023-09-28T09:47:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T09:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/disabilitare-la-raccolta-dati-di-windows-powershell-2\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T18:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T18:50:14","slug":"disabilitare-la-raccolta-dati-di-windows-powershell-2","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/it\/script-hub\/disabilitare-la-raccolta-dati-di-windows-powershell-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Come abilitare o disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows 10 (script PowerShell)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nell’era digitale, la privacy e la sicurezza dei dati sono diventate fondamentali. Con l’aumento della popolarit\u00e0 di Windows 10, sono cresciute anche le preoccupazioni per le sue funzionalit\u00e0 di raccolta dati. Per i professionisti IT e i provider di servizi gestiti (MSP), la comprensione e il controllo di queste funzionalit\u00e0 sono fondamentali. Questo articolo analizza uno script PowerShell progettato per abilitare o disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows 10<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Background<\/h2>\n

Windows 10, come molti sistemi operativi moderni, dispone di funzionalit\u00e0 integrate di telemetria e raccolta dati. Queste hanno lo scopo di migliorare l’esperienza dell’utente raccogliendo dati sui modelli di utilizzo, sugli errori e altro ancora. Tuttavia, per <\/span>vari motivi<\/span>, tra cui le preoccupazioni per la privacy e la conformit\u00e0 alle normative, i professionisti IT e gli MSP hanno spesso bisogno di controllare queste funzionalit\u00e0 e di abilitare o disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows. Lo script fornito offre un modo semplificato per gestire queste impostazioni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo script per disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows 10<\/h2>\n
#Requires -Version 5.1\r\n\r\n<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    Enables or Disabled Windows 10 Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    Enables or Disabled Windows 10 Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    No Params needed to Disable Windows 10 Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n     -Enable\r\n    Enables Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    PS C:> Set-Windows10KeyLogger.ps1\r\n    Disables Windows 10 Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    PS C:> Set-Windows10KeyLogger.ps1 -Enable\r\n    Enables Windows 10 Linguistic Data Collection, Advertising ID, and Telemetry\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Initial Release\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n.COMPONENT\r\n    OSSecurity\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [Switch]\r\n    $Enable\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n    function Test-IsElevated {\r\n        $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n        $p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)\r\n        if ($p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))\r\n        { Write-Output $true }\r\n        else\r\n        { Write-Output $false }\r\n    }\r\n    function Set-ItemProp {\r\n        param (\r\n            $Path,\r\n            $Name,\r\n            $Value,\r\n            [ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]\r\n            $PropertyType = 'DWord'\r\n        )\r\n        New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null\r\n        if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n            Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false | Out-Null\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false | Out-Null\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    $Type = \"DWORD\"\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n    if (-not (Test-IsElevated)) {\r\n        Write-Error -Message \"Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges.\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $Value = if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey(\"Enable\") -and $Enable) { 1 }else { 0 }\r\n\r\n    try {\r\n        @(\r\n            # Linguistic Data Collection\r\n            [PSCustomObject]@{\r\n                Path = \"HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesTextInput\"\r\n                Name = \"AllowLinguisticDataCollection\"\r\n            }\r\n            # Advertising ID\r\n            [PSCustomObject]@{\r\n                Path = \"HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionAdvertisingInfo\"\r\n                Name = \"Enabled\"\r\n            }\r\n            # Telemetry\r\n            [PSCustomObject]@{\r\n                Path = \"HKLM:SOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindowsDataCollection\"\r\n                Name = \"AllowTelemetry\"\r\n            }\r\n        ) | ForEach-Object {\r\n            Set-ItemProp -Path $_.Path -Name $_.Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $Type\r\n            Write-Host \"$($_.Path)$($_.Name) set to $(Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path $_.Path -Name $_.Name)\"\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey(\"Enable\") -and $Enable) {\r\n            Write-Host \"Enabling DiagTrack Services\"\r\n            Get-Service -Name DiagTrack | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic | Start-Service\r\n        }\r\n        else { \r\n            Write-Host \"Disabling DiagTrack Services\"\r\n            Get-Service -Name DiagTrack | Set-Service -StartupType Disabled | Stop-Service\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        Write-Host \"DiagTrack Service status: $(Get-Service -Name DiagTrack | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status)\"\r\n        Write-Host \"DiagTrack Service is set to: $(Get-Service -Name dmwappushservice | Select-Object -Property StartType -ExpandProperty StartType)\"\r\n\r\n        if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey(\"Enable\") -and $Enable) {\r\n            Get-Service -Name dmwappushservice | Set-Service -StartupType Manual\r\n        }\r\n        else { \r\n            Get-Service -Name dmwappushservice | Set-Service -StartupType Disabled | Stop-Service\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        Write-Host \"dmwappushservice Service status: $(Get-Service -Name dmwappushservice | Select-Object -Property Status -ExpandProperty Status)\"\r\n        Write-Host \"dmwappushservice Service is set to: $(Get-Service -Name dmwappushservice | Select-Object -Property StartType -ExpandProperty StartType)\"\r\n\r\n        $tasks = \"SmartScreenSpecific\", \"ProgramDataUpdater\", \"Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser\", \"AitAgent\", \"Proxy\", \"Consolidator\",\r\n        \"KernelCeipTask\", \"BthSQM\", \"CreateObjectTask\", \"WinSAT\", #\"Microsoft-Windows-DiskDiagnosticDataCollector\", # This is disabled by default\r\n        \"GatherNetworkInfo\", \"FamilySafetyMonitor\", \"FamilySafetyRefresh\", \"SQM data sender\", \"OfficeTelemetryAgentFallBack\",\r\n        \"OfficeTelemetryAgentLogOn\"\r\n        \r\n        if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey(\"Enable\") -and $Enable) {\r\n            Write-Host \"Enabling telemetry scheduled tasks\"\r\n            $tasks | ForEach-Object {\r\n                Write-Host \"Enabling $_ Scheduled Task\"\r\n                # Note: ErrorAction set to SilentlyContinue so as to skip over any missing tasks. Enable-ScheduledTask will still error if it can't be enabled.\r\n                Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Enable-ScheduledTask\r\n                $State = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object State -ExpandProperty State\r\n                Write-Host \"Scheduled Task: $_ is $State\"\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        else { \r\n            Write-Host \"Disabling telemetry scheduled tasks\"\r\n            $tasks | ForEach-Object {\r\n                Write-Host \"Disabling $_ Scheduled Task\"\r\n                # Note: ErrorAction set to SilentlyContinue so as to skip over any missing tasks. Disable-ScheduledTask will still error if it can't be disabled.\r\n                Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Disable-ScheduledTask\r\n                $State = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object State -ExpandProperty State\r\n                Write-Host \"Scheduled Task: $_ is $State\"\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    catch {\r\n        Write-Error $_\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    gpupdate.exe \/force\r\n    exit 0\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n
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Analisi dettagliata<\/h2>\n
Lo script PowerShell serve per abilitare o disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows e agisce sui dati linguistici, degli ID pubblicitari e della telemetria di Windows 10. <\/span>Ecco<\/span> una spiegazione passo per passo:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Prerequisiti: Lo script per disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows richiede la versione 5.1 di PowerShell.<\/li>\n
  2. Parametri: Lo script per disabilitare la raccolta dati di Windows accetta il parametro opzionale -Enable. Se fornito, abilita le funzioni di raccolta dei dati, altrimenti le disabilita.<\/li>\n
  3. Funzioni:\n