{"id":513833,"date":"2025-08-25T12:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T12:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/?post_type=script_hub&p=513833"},"modified":"2025-08-25T12:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T12:27:42","slug":"installer-office-365-sur-macos-avec-un-script-shell","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/script-hub\/installer-office-365-sur-macos-avec-un-script-shell\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment installer Office 365 sur macOS avec un script Shell"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour les professionnels de l’informatique et les fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s (MSP)<\/a>, il est essentiel de garantir un d\u00e9ploiement coh\u00e9rent, automatis\u00e9 et sans erreur des logiciels, en particulier lorsqu’ils g\u00e8rent des flottes d’appareils macOS<\/a>. Microsoft Office 365 reste une suite de productivit\u00e9 fondamentale pour les entreprises et les PME. L’installation manuelle sur plusieurs machines peut toutefois s’av\u00e9rer inefficace et sujette \u00e0 des oublis. Une solution efficace consiste \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 installer Office 365 sur macOS avec un script shell<\/strong>. Cet article de blog se penche sur un script shell qui permet justement cela, en rationalisant l’installation et en proposant des options comme le red\u00e9marrage forc\u00e9 pour un contr\u00f4le total du d\u00e9ploiement.<\/p>\n

Contexte<\/h2>\n

L’automatisation des d\u00e9ploiements de logiciels est une bonne pratique pour les \u00e9quipes informatiques qui g\u00e8rent de nombreux terminaux. Alors que des outils comme Microsoft Endpoint Manager et Jamf offrent une gestion compl\u00e8te des appareils, les administrateurs ont parfois besoin de solutions l\u00e9g\u00e8res, bas\u00e9es sur des scripts, en particulier dans les environnements exploitant les capacit\u00e9s d’automatisation de NinjaOne. Ce script simplifie le processus d’installation d’Office 365 sur macOS avec une interaction humaine minimale et fournit une logique pour la validation de l’installation, le nettoyage et le red\u00e9marrage optionnel.<\/p>\n

Pour les MSP travaillant avec des environnements clients vari\u00e9s ou les d\u00e9partements informatiques internes \u00e0 la recherche d’options de d\u00e9ploiement rapide, ce script offre une alternative fiable et \u00e9volutive.<\/p>\n

Le script<\/h2>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/env bash\r\n\r\n# Description: Install Office 365 on MacOS with default install settings.\r\n# By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n# Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n# Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n# Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n# Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n# Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n# Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n# EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n\r\n# Release Notes: Initial Release\r\n\r\nprint_help() {\r\n  printf '\\n### Below are all the (case sensitive) valid parameters for this script! ###\\n'\r\n  printf '\\nPreset Parameter: --forcereboot \\n'\r\n  printf '\\t%s\\n' \"--forcereboot: Reboot the device after the installation is complete.\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# Determines whether or not help text is necessary and routes the output to stderr\r\ndie() {\r\n  local _ret=\"${2:-1}\"\r\n  echo \"$1\" >&2\r\n  test \"${_PRINT_HELP:-no}\" = yes && print_help >&2\r\n  exit \"${_ret}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# THE DEFAULTS INITIALIZATION - OPTIONALS\r\n_arg_forceReboot=\"off\"\r\n_reboot_time=\"1\"                                  # Minutes\r\n_reboot_message_giveup=$((_reboot_time * 60 \/ 2)) # Seconds\r\n_reboot_message=\"A shutdown operation has been mandated by your IT staff and will occur in $((_reboot_time * 60)) seconds.\"\r\n_install_url=\"https:\/\/go.microsoft.com\/fwlink\/p\/?linkid=2009112\"\r\n_temp_file=\"\/tmp\/office.pkg\"\r\n\r\n# Grabbing the parameters and parsing through them.\r\nparse_commandline() {\r\n  while test $# -gt 0; do\r\n    _key=\"$1\"\r\n    case \"$_key\" in\r\n    --forcereboot)\r\n      _arg_forceReboot=\"on\"\r\n      ;;\r\n    --*)\r\n      _PRINT_HELP=yes die \"[Error] Got an unexpected argument '$1'\" 1\r\n      ;;\r\n    *)\r\n      _PRINT_HELP=yes die \"[Error] Got an unexpected argument '$1'\" 1\r\n      ;;\r\n    esac\r\n    shift\r\n  done\r\n}\r\n\r\ncleanup() {\r\n  # Clean up the Office 365 installer\r\n\r\n  # Check if the file exists\r\n  if [[ -f \"${_temp_file}\" ]]; then\r\n    if rm -f \"${_temp_file}\"; then\r\n      echo \"[Info] Cleaned up the Office 365 installer\"\r\n    else\r\n      echo \"[Error] Failed to clean up the Office 365 installer\"\r\n      exit 1\r\n    fi\r\n  else\r\n    echo \"[Info] Office 365 installer not found, nothing to clean up.\"\r\n  fi\r\n}\r\n\r\ncheck_installed() {\r\n  # Check if Office 365 is already installed\r\n  if [[ -d \"\/Applications\/Microsoft Word.app\" ]] || [[ -d \"\/Applications\/Microsoft Excel.app\" ]] || [[ -d \"\/Applications\/Microsoft PowerPoint.app\" ]] || [[ -d \"\/Applications\/Microsoft Outlook.app\" ]]; then\r\n    echo \"[Error] Office 365 Suite or one of its components is already installed\"\r\n    echo \"[Info] To remove the existing installation, please follow Microsoft's instructions found here:\"\r\n    echo \"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/office\/troubleshoot-office-for-mac-issues-by-completely-uninstalling-before-you-reinstall-ec3aa66e-6a76-451f-9d35-cba2e14e94c0\"\r\n    exit 1\r\n  fi\r\n}\r\n\r\n# Check if we are running as system\/root\r\nif [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then\r\n  echo \"[Error] This script must be run as System from Ninja or root in the terminal\" 1>&2\r\n  exit 1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n# shellcheck disable=SC2154\r\nif [[ \"${forceReboot}\" == \"true\" ]]; then\r\n  _arg_forceReboot=\"on\"\r\nfi\r\n\r\nparse_commandline \"$@\"\r\n\r\n# Check if Office 365 is already installed\r\ncheck_installed\r\n\r\n# Install Office 365\r\necho \"[Info] Downloading Office 365 installer\"\r\n\r\n# Download the Office 365 Suite\r\nif curl -L -o \"${_temp_file}\" \"${_install_url}\"; then\r\n  echo \"[Info] Office 365 installer downloaded successfully\"\r\nelse\r\n  echo \"[Error] Failed to download the Office 365 installer\"\r\n  exit 1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n# Install the Office 365 Suite\r\n_results=$(installer -pkg \"${_temp_file}\" -target \/ -dumplog 2>&1)\r\n# shellcheck disable=SC2181\r\nif [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then\r\n  echo \"[Info] Office 365 Suite installed successfully\"\r\nelse\r\n  echo \"[Error] Failed to install the Office 365 Suite\"\r\n  _errors=$(echo \"${_results}\" | grep \"Error\")\r\n  # Parse errors\r\n  if ((\"$(echo \"$_errors\" | tail -2 | wc -l)\" > 0)); then\r\n    # Check type of error\r\n    if echo \"$_errors\" | tail -2 | head -n 1 | grep -q \"not enough space\"; then\r\n      # Disk space error\r\n      echo \"[Error] Not enough space to install Office 365 Suite\"\r\n      # Print the raw error message related to disk space and how much space is needed\r\n      echo \"$_errors\" | tail -2 | head -n 1 | cut -d \":\" -f 5 | cut -d \"=\" -f 5 | cut -d \",\" -f 1\r\n    else\r\n      # Other errors\r\n      echo \"[Error] Installer Errors:\"\r\n      echo \"$_errors\"\r\n    fi\r\n  fi\r\n  cleanup\r\n  exit 1\r\nfi\r\n\r\ncleanup\r\n\r\nif [[ $_arg_forceReboot = \"on\" ]]; then\r\n  echo \"[Info] Sending message to user that a reboot has been initiated\"\r\n  osascript -e \"display alert \\\"Reboot Initiated\\\" message \\\"${_reboot_message}\\\" with icon caution giving up after ${_reboot_message_giveup}\" \/dev\/null 2>&1\r\n  echo \"[Info] Rebooting the device\"\r\n  shutdown -r \"+${_reboot_time}\" 2>&1\r\nfi<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n\n
Description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h2>\n
Voici une pr\u00e9sentation compl\u00e8te du fonctionnement de ce script.<\/p>\n
1. Analyse des arguments et fonction d’aide<\/h3>\n
Le script commence par d\u00e9finir une fonction print_help qui documente les param\u00e8tres pris en charge. Actuellement, un seul argument optionnel est disponible : –forcereboot. Cela d\u00e9clenche un red\u00e9marrage du syst\u00e8me apr\u00e8s l’installation.<\/p>\n
bash<\/p>\n
CopyEdit<\/p>\n
–forcereboot : Red\u00e9marrer l’appareil une fois l’installation termin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
2. Initialisation des valeurs par d\u00e9faut et des variables<\/h3>\n
Le script initialise des variables essentielles, notamment :<\/p>\n