{"id":353667,"date":"2024-08-27T15:58:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/creer-des-raccourcis-sur-le-bureau-powershell\/"},"modified":"2024-10-13T19:09:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T19:09:52","slug":"creer-des-raccourcis-sur-le-bureau-powershell","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/script-hub\/creer-des-raccourcis-sur-le-bureau-powershell\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment cr\u00e9er des raccourcis sur le bureau avec PowerShell : le guide \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cr\u00e9ation de raccourcis de bureau<\/strong> de fa\u00e7on programm\u00e9e peut faire gagner beaucoup de temps et d’efforts aux professionnels de l’informatique, en particulier lorsqu’ils g\u00e8rent des environnements \u00e0 utilisateurs multiples. PowerShell<\/a>, un puissant langage de script natif de Windows, offre la flexibilit\u00e9 et la fonctionnalit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour automatiser efficacement cette t\u00e2che.<\/p>\n

Ce billet de blog se penche sur un script PowerShell complet con\u00e7u pour cr\u00e9er des raccourcis de bureau pour les ex\u00e9cutables, en d\u00e9taillant son utilisation, ses fonctionnalit\u00e9s et ses avantages pour les professionnels de l’informatique et les fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s (MSP).<\/a><\/p>\n

Contexte<\/h2>\n

Dans les grands environnements informatiques, la gestion des postes de travail des utilisateurs et la garantie d’une uniformit\u00e9 entre tous les syst\u00e8mes peuvent constituer un d\u00e9fi. Les raccourcis du bureau sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment simple mais essentiel de cette gestion, car ils permettent d’acc\u00e9der rapidement aux applications, aux sites web et aux fichiers.<\/p>\n

La cr\u00e9ation manuelle de ces raccourcis pour chaque utilisateur n’est pas possible, en particulier dans les entreprises comptant de nombreux utilisateurs. C’est l\u00e0 que l’automatisation \u00e0 l’aide de scripts PowerShell devient inestimable. Le script en question ne se contente pas de cr\u00e9er des raccourcis, il permet \u00e9galement de les personnaliser \u00e0 l’aide de param\u00e8tres tels que les chemins d’acc\u00e8s aux ic\u00f4nes, les arguments ex\u00e9cutables et les param\u00e8tres sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l’utilisateur.<\/p>\n

Le script<\/h2>\n
<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    This script creates a desktop shortcut for an executable with specified options. It can create a shortcut for all users (including new ones) or for existing users only.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    This script creates a desktop shortcut for an executable with specified options. \r\n    It can create a shortcut for all users (including new ones) or for existing users only.\r\n\r\n    You can also provide a base64 string on line 79 enclosed in quotes and an icon directory, and the script will use that instead.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    This will create a shortcut that opens www.google.com in Firefox on JohnSmith's desktop. This is not limited to just browsers; you can specify any executable you would normally be able to via the \"Create Shortcut\" menu.\r\n    \r\n    -Name \"ERP App\" -EXEPath \"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe\" -StartIn \"C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\" -IconPath \"C:\\ProgramData\\ERPapp\\customicon.ico\" -Arguments \"https:\/\/www.google.com\" -User \"JohnSmith\"\r\n\r\n    Creating Shortcut at C:\\Users\\JohnSmith\\Desktop\\ERP App.lnk\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER NAME\r\n    The name of the shortcut, e.g., \"Login Portal\".\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER ExePath\r\n    The target field in the shortcut, excluding arguments.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER Arguments\r\n    The arguments for the executable inside the shortcut.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER StartIn\r\n    Some executables require that they be opened in a specific directory.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER Icon\r\n    The path to an image file to use for the shortcut. You could also place the base64 string on line 79 and specify an IconDirectory with the below parameter.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER IconDirectory\r\n    Path to store the .ico file to use for the shortcut.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER IconURL\r\n    A link to an image file you would like to use for the shortcut. You could also place the base64 string on line 79 and specify an IconDirectory using '-IconDirectory'.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER AllExistingUsers\r\n    Creates the shortcut for all existing users but not for new users, e.g., C:\\Users\\*\\Desktop\\shortcut.lnk.\r\n\r\n.PARAMETER AllUsers\r\n    Creates the shortcut in C:\\Users\\Public\\Desktop.\r\n\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008\r\n    Release Notes: Split the script into three separate scripts, added script variable support, and improved icon support.\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$Name,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$ExePath,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$Arguments,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$StartIn,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$Icon,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$IconDirectory,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$IconUrl,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [Switch]$AllExistingUsers,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$ExcludeUsers,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [Switch]$AllUsers\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing\r\n\r\n    # If the line below is replaced with $IconBase64 = 'YourBase64EncodedImageInQuotes', the script will decode it and use it for the desktop shortcut. Be sure to provide an Icon Storage Directory.\r\n    $IconBase64 = $null\r\n\r\n    # Replace existing parameters with Form Variables if used.\r\n    if ($env:shortcutName -and $env:shortcutName -notlike \"null\") { $Name = $env:shortcutName }\r\n    if ($env:createTheShortcutFor -and $env:createTheShortcutFor -notlike \"null\") { \r\n        if ($env:createTheShortcutFor -eq \"All Users\") { $AllUsers = $True }\r\n        if ($env:createTheShortcutFor -eq \"All Existing Users\") { $AllExistingUsers = $True }\r\n    }\r\n    if ($env:exePath -and $env:exePath -notlike \"null\") { $ExePath = $env:exePath }\r\n    if ($env:exeArguments -and $env:exeArguments -notlike \"null\") { $Arguments = $env:exeArguments }\r\n    if ($env:exeShouldStartIn -and $env:exeShouldStartIn -notlike \"null\") { $StartIn = $env:exeShouldStartIn }\r\n    if ($env:linkToIconFile -and $env:linkToIconFile -notlike \"null\") { $IconUrl = $env:linkToIconFile }\r\n    if ($env:iconStorageDirectory -and $env:iconStorageDirectory -notlike \"null\") { $IconDirectory = $env:iconStorageDirectory }\r\n\r\n    # Ensure a user is specified for shortcut creation.\r\n    if (-not $AllUsers -and -not $AllExistingUsers -and -not $User) {\r\n        Write-Host \"[Error] You must specify which desktop to create the shortcut on!\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $invalidFileNames = '[<>:\"\/\\\\|?*\\x00-\\x1F]|\\.$|\\s$'\r\n    if ($Name -match $invalidFileNames) {\r\n        Write-Host '[Error] The name you specified contains one of the following invalid characters or ends with a period. <>:\"\/\\|?*'\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $ExitCode = 0\r\n    \r\n    # Icons are secondary. If no information is given, continue without them, but notify the technician.\r\n    if (($Icon -or $IconUrl) -and -not $IconDirectory) {\r\n        Write-Warning \"An icon was provided, but no storage location was specified. Use the Icon Storage Directory parameter to specify a directory to store it. (You may want this directory to be accessible by all users.)\"\r\n        Write-Warning \"Ignoring supplied icon info.\"\r\n        $ExitCode = 1\r\n        $Icon = $null\r\n        $IconUrl = $null\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if ($Icon) {\r\n        $FileName = Split-Path $Icon -Leaf\r\n\r\n        # Check for valid icon formats. Only support .png, .jpg, .jpeg, .ico, and .gif.\r\n        if ($FileName -notmatch '\\.bmp$' -and $FileName -notmatch '\\.png$' -and $FileName -notmatch '\\.jpg$' -and $FileName -notmatch '\\.jpeg$' -and $FileName -notmatch '.ico$' -and $FileName -notmatch '.gif$') {\r\n            Write-Warning \"Your icon is in an invalid format. Only .png, .jpg, .jpeg, .ico, and .gif formats are supported. Switching to the default icon. You can re-run the script to replace the icon.\"\r\n            $Icon = $null\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if (-not (Test-Path $Icon -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n            Write-Warning \"It looks like your icon is missing. Skipping for now; re-run the script with a valid path to add the icon.\"\r\n            $Icon = $null\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Create the directory for the icon if it doesn't exist.\r\n    if ($IconDirectory -and -not (Test-Path $IconDirectory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $IconDirectory | Out-Null\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # For PowerShell 2.0 and 3.0 compatibility we're going to need to create a Get-FileHash function\r\n    if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 4) {\r\n        function Get-FileHash {\r\n            param (\r\n                [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true)]\r\n                [string[]]$Path,\r\n                [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]\r\n                [ValidateSet(\"SHA1\", \"SHA256\", \"SHA384\", \"SHA512\", \"MD5\")]\r\n                [string]$Algorithm = \"SHA256\"\r\n            )\r\n            $Path | ForEach-Object {\r\n                # Only hash files that exist\r\n                $CurrentPath = $_\r\n                if ($(Test-Path -Path $CurrentPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n                \r\n                    $HashAlgorithm = [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm]::Create($Algorithm)\r\n                    $Hash = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($CurrentPath)))\r\n                    @{\r\n                        Algorithm = $Algorithm\r\n                        Path      = $Path\r\n                        Hash      = $Hash.Replace('-', '')\r\n                    }\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Convert a Base64 string to a file.\r\n    function ConvertFrom-Base64 {\r\n        param(\r\n            $Base64,\r\n            $Path\r\n        )\r\n        $bytes = [Convert]::FromBase64String($Base64)\r\n\r\n        [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($Path, $bytes)\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Utility function for downloading files.\r\n    function Invoke-Download {\r\n        param(\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$URL,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$BaseName,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [int]$Attempts = 3,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [Switch]$SkipSleep\r\n        )\r\n\r\n        # In case 'https:\/\/' is omitted from the URL.\r\n        if ($URL -notmatch \"^http(s)?:\/\/\") {\r\n            Write-Warning \"http(s):\/\/ is required to download the file. Adding https:\/\/ to your input....\"\r\n            $URL = \"https:\/\/$URL\"\r\n            Write-Warning \"New Url $URL.\"\r\n        }\r\n    \r\n        Write-Host \"Downloading using $URL\"\r\n\r\n        $SupportedTLSversions = [enum]::GetValues('Net.SecurityProtocolType')\r\n        if ( ($SupportedTLSversions -contains 'Tls13') -and ($SupportedTLSversions -contains 'Tls12') ) {\r\n            [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol::Tls13 -bor [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12\r\n        }\r\n        elseif ( $SupportedTLSversions -contains 'Tls12' ) {\r\n            [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            # Not everything requires TLS 1.2, but we'll try anyways.\r\n            Write-Warning \"TLS 1.2 and or TLS 1.3 isn't supported on this system. This download may fail!\"\r\n            if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3) {\r\n                Write-Warning \"PowerShell 2 \/ .NET 2.0 doesn't support TLS 1.2.\"\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        $i = 1\r\n        While ($i -le $Attempts) {\r\n            # Some cloud services have rate-limiting\r\n            if (-not ($SkipSleep)) {\r\n                $SleepTime = Get-Random -Minimum 3 -Maximum 15\r\n                Write-Host \"Waiting for $SleepTime seconds.\"\r\n                Start-Sleep -Seconds $SleepTime\r\n            }\r\n            if ($i -ne 1) { Write-Host \"\" }\r\n            Write-Host \"Download Attempt $i\"\r\n\r\n            try {\r\n                # Invoke-WebRequest is preferred because it supports links that redirect, e.g., https:\/\/t.ly\r\n                if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 4) {\r\n                    # Figures out the type of file\r\n                    $WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient\r\n                    $Response = $WebClient.OpenRead($Url)\r\n                    $MimeType = $WebClient.ResponseHeaders[\"Content-Type\"]\r\n                    $DesiredExtension = switch -regex ($MimeType) {\r\n                        \"image\/jpeg|image\/jpg\" { \"jpg\" }\r\n                        \"image\/png\" { \"png\" }\r\n                        \"image\/gif\" { \"gif\" }\r\n                        \"image\/bmp|image\/x-windows-bmp|image\/x-bmp\" { \"bmp\" }\r\n                        \"image\/x-icon|image\/vnd.microsoft.icon|application\/ico\" { \"ico\" }\r\n                        default { \r\n                            throw \"[Error] The URL you provided does not provide a supported image type. Image Types Supported: jpg, jpeg, ico, bmp, png and gif. Image Type detected: $MimeType\"\r\n                        }\r\n                    }\r\n                    # Downloads the file preserving the extension\r\n                    $Path = \"$BaseName.$DesiredExtension\"\r\n                    $WebClient.DownloadFile($URL, $Path)\r\n                }\r\n                else {\r\n                    # Standard options\r\n                    $WebRequestArgs = @{\r\n                        Uri                = $URL\r\n                        MaximumRedirection = 10\r\n                        UseBasicParsing    = $true\r\n                        Method             = \"GET\"\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n                    # Figures out the type of file\r\n                    $Response = Invoke-WebRequest @WebRequestArgs\r\n                    $MimeType = $Response.Headers.'Content-Type'\r\n                    $DesiredExtension = switch -regex ($MimeType) {\r\n                        \"image\/jpeg|image\/jpg\" { \"jpg\" }\r\n                        \"image\/png\" { \"png\" }\r\n                        \"image\/gif\" { \"gif\" }\r\n                        \"image\/bmp|image\/x-windows-bmp|image\/x-bmp\" { \"bmp\" }\r\n                        \"image\/x-icon|image\/vnd.microsoft.icon|application\/ico\" { \"ico\" }\r\n                        default { \r\n                            throw \"[Error] The URL you provided does not provide a supported image type. Image Types Supported: jpg, jpeg, ico, bmp, png and gif. Image Type detected: $MimeType\"\r\n                        }\r\n                    }\r\n                    # Define the path for saving the file\r\n                    $Path = \"$BaseName.$DesiredExtension\"\r\n\r\n                    # Save the content to the file\r\n                    $Response.Content | Set-Content -Path $Path -Encoding Byte\r\n                }\r\n\r\n                $File = Test-Path -Path $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\r\n            }\r\n            catch {\r\n                Write-Warning \"An error has occurred while downloading!\"\r\n                Write-Warning $_.Exception.Message\r\n                $_\r\n\r\n                if ($Path -and (Test-Path -Path $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n                    Remove-Item $Path -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\r\n                }\r\n\r\n                $File = $False\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            if ($File) {\r\n                $i = $Attempts\r\n            }\r\n            else {\r\n                Write-Warning \"File failed to download. Check the link\/URL and ensure it is correct, please note Ninja may have stripped out the following characters '&|;$><`!' from the link\/URL.\"\r\n                Write-Host \"\"\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            $i++\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if ($Path -and -not (Test-Path $Path)) {\r\n            Write-Warning \"Failed to download file!\"\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            return $Path\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Convert an image to an icon file. This method creates a png and then forms an ico file by appending the png's binary.\r\n    function ConvertFrom-Image {\r\n        param(\r\n            $ImagePath,\r\n            $Path\r\n        )\r\n\r\n        # Grab an instance of the image and blank bitmap\r\n        try {\r\n            $image = [Drawing.Image]::FromFile($ImagePath)\r\n        }\r\n        catch [System.OutOfMemoryException] {\r\n            Write-Host \"[Error] Loading Image file is either an unsupported file, or to large to process.\"\r\n            return\r\n        }\r\n        catch {\r\n            Write-Host \"[Error] $($_.Message)\"\r\n            return\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        # Resize the image to 255px by 255px while maintaining quality.\r\n        # If you want transparency, you'll need an Alpha channel in the pixel format.\r\n        $bitmap = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap (255, 255, [system.drawing.imaging.PixelFormat]::Format32bppArgb)\r\n        $bitmap.SetResolution(255, 255)\r\n\r\n        # Create a graphics object which will be used to resize the image to 255px by 255px\r\n        $graphics = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage($bitmap)\r\n\r\n        # Set some quality settings for the resize operation\r\n        $graphics.SmoothingMode = [System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode]::HighQuality\r\n        $graphics.InterpolationMode = [System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode]::HighQualityBicubic\r\n        $graphics.PixelOffsetMode = [System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode]::HighQuality\r\n\r\n        # Draw the image onto the bitmap\r\n        $graphics.DrawImage($Image, 0, 0, 255, 255)\r\n        \r\n        # Temporarily save the image as a png\r\n        $RandomNumber = Get-Random -Maximum 1000000\r\n        $bitmap.Save(\"$env:TEMP\\image-$RandomNumber.png\", [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)\r\n        $png = \"$env:TEMP\\image-$RandomNumber.png\"\r\n\r\n        # Build the ico file using the png binary.\r\n        if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -gt 5) {\r\n            $pngBytes = Get-Content -Path $png -AsByteStream\r\n        }\r\n        elseif ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -gt 2) {\r\n            $pngBytes = Get-Content -Path $png -Encoding Byte -Raw\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            $pngBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($png)\r\n        }\r\n        $icoHeader = [byte[]] @(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0)\r\n        $imageDataSize = $pngBytes.Length\r\n        $icoDirectory = [byte[]] @(\r\n            255, 255, # icon size\r\n            0, 0, # color count\r\n            0, 0, # reserved\r\n            0, 0, # hotspot x, hotspot y\r\n            ($imageDataSize -band 0xFF),\r\n            ([Math]::Floor($imageDataSize \/ [Math]::Pow(2, 8)) -band 0xFF),\r\n            ([Math]::Floor($imageDataSize \/ [Math]::Pow(2, 16)) -band 0xFF),\r\n            ([Math]::Floor($imageDataSize \/ [Math]::Pow(2, 24)) -band 0xFF),\r\n            22, 0, 0, 0  # offset to image data\r\n        )\r\n        $iconData = $icoHeader + $icoDirectory + $pngBytes\r\n\r\n        # Save the completed icon file and clean up any temporary files.\r\n        if (Test-Path $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Remove-Item $Path -Force }\r\n        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($Path, $iconData)\r\n\r\n        if (Test-Path $png -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Remove-Item $png -Force }\r\n        $bitmap.Dispose()\r\n        $image.Dispose()\r\n        $graphics.Dispose()\r\n        [System.GC]::Collect()\r\n\r\n        # Refresh the icon cache depending on the OS version.\r\n        if ([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major -ge 10) {\r\n            Invoke-Command { ie4uinit.exe -show }\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            Invoke-Command { ie4uinit.exe -ClearIconCache }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Verify if the script is being run with elevated privileges.\r\n    function Test-IsElevated {\r\n        $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n        $p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)\r\n        $p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if (-not (Test-IsElevated)) {\r\n        Write-Host -Object \"[Error] Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges.\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Retrieve all registry paths for actual users (excluding system or network service accounts).\r\n    function Get-UserHives {\r\n        param (\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]\r\n            [String]$Type = \"All\",\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String[]]$ExcludedUsers,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [switch]$IncludeDefault\r\n        )\r\n\r\n        # Different SID patterns for user account types: AzureAD, Domain, or Local.\r\n        $Patterns = switch ($Type) {\r\n            \"AzureAD\" { \"S-1-12-1-(\\d+-?){4}$\" }\r\n            \"DomainAndLocal\" { \"S-1-5-21-(\\d+-?){4}$\" }\r\n            \"All\" { \"S-1-12-1-(\\d+-?){4}$\" ; \"S-1-5-21-(\\d+-?){4}$\" } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        # Extract user profiles that match the SID patterns. \r\n        $UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) { \r\n            Get-ItemProperty \"HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\ProfileList\\*\" |\r\n                Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } | \r\n                Select-Object @{Name = \"SID\"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } }, \r\n                @{Name = \"UserHive\"; Expression = { \"$($_.ProfileImagePath)\\NTuser.dat\" } }, \r\n                @{Name = \"UserName\"; Expression = { \"$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)\" } },\r\n                @{Name = \"Path\"; Expression = { $_.ProfileImagePath } }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        # Handle situations where information from the .Default user is required.\r\n        switch ($IncludeDefault) {\r\n            $True {\r\n                $DefaultProfile = \"\" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive, Path\r\n                $DefaultProfile.UserName = \"Default\"\r\n                $DefaultProfile.SID = \"DefaultProfile\"\r\n                $DefaultProfile.Userhive = \"$env:SystemDrive\\Users\\Default\\NTUSER.DAT\"\r\n                $DefaultProfile.Path = \"C:\\Users\\Default\"\r\n\r\n                $DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        $UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # The actual shortcut creation\r\n    function New-Shortcut {\r\n        [CmdletBinding()]\r\n        param(\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$Arguments,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$IconPath,\r\n            [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $True)]\r\n            [String]$Path,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$Target,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String]$WorkingDir\r\n        )\r\n        process {\r\n            Write-Host \"Creating Shortcut at $Path\"\r\n            $ShellObject = New-Object -ComObject (\"WScript.Shell\")\r\n            $Shortcut = $ShellObject.CreateShortcut($Path)\r\n            $Shortcut.TargetPath = $Target\r\n            if ($WorkingDir) { $Shortcut.WorkingDirectory = $WorkingDir }\r\n            if ($Arguments) { $ShortCut.Arguments = $Arguments }\r\n            if ($IconPath) { $Shortcut.IconLocation = $IconPath }\r\n            $Shortcut.Save()\r\n\r\n            if (-not (Test-Path $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n                Write-Host \"[Error] Unable to create Shortcut at $Path\"\r\n                exit 1\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n    $ShortcutPath = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[String]\r\n\r\n    # Creating the filename's for the path\r\n    if ($Url) { $File = \"$Name.url\"; $Target = $Url }\r\n    if ($ExePath) { $File = \"$Name.lnk\"; $Target = $ExePath }\r\n    if ($RDPTarget) { $File = \"$Name.rdp\" }\r\n\r\n    # Grabing the excluded users\r\n    if ($ExcludeUsers) { $ExcludedUsers = ($ExcludeUsers -split \",\").trim() }\r\n\r\n    # Building the path's and adding it to the ShortcutPath list\r\n    if ($AllUsers) { $ShortcutPath.Add(\"$env:Public\\Desktop\\$File\") }\r\n\r\n    if ($AllExistingUsers) {\r\n        $UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -ExcludedUsers $ExcludedUsers\r\n        # Loop through each user profile\r\n        $UserProfiles | ForEach-Object { $ShortcutPath.Add(\"$($_.Path)\\Desktop\\$File\") }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if ($User) { \r\n        $UserProfile = Get-UserHives | Where-Object { $_.Username -like $User }\r\n        $ShortcutPath.Add(\"$($UserProfile.Path)\\Desktop\\$File\")\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $ShortcutArguments = @{\r\n        Target     = $Target\r\n        WorkingDir = $StartIn\r\n        Arguments  = $Arguments\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # If we're given a url we'll want to download it\r\n    if ($IconUrl) {\r\n        $DownloadArguments = @{\r\n            URL      = $IconUrl\r\n            BaseName = \"$IconDirectory\\$Name\"\r\n        }\r\n        if ($SkipSleep) { $DownloadArguments[\"SkipSleep\"] = $True }\r\n\r\n        $Icon = Invoke-Download @DownloadArguments\r\n        if ($Icon -and -not (Test-Path $Icon -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n            $ExitCode = 1\r\n            $Icon = $Null\r\n            $IconUrl = $Null\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # This will convert the base64 into an image and save it to the temp folder\r\n    if ($IconBase64 -and $IconDirectory -and -not $Icon -and -not $IconUrl) {\r\n        Write-Verbose \"Converting Icon base64 to original image and saving to $IconDirectory...\"\r\n        ConvertFrom-Base64 -Base64 $IconBase64 -Path \"$IconDirectory\\$Name.Png\"\r\n        $Icon = \"$IconDirectory\\$Name.Png\"\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if ($Icon -and (Get-Item -Path $Icon).Extension -notlike \".ico\") {\r\n        $FileHash = \"$((Get-FileHash -Path $Icon -Algorithm MD5).Hash)\"\r\n        Write-Verbose \"Converting image to icon and saving to $IconDirectory\\$FileHash.ico ...\"\r\n        ConvertFrom-Image -ImagePath $Icon -Path \"$IconDirectory\\$FileHash.ico\"\r\n        Remove-Item -Path $Icon -Force\r\n        $Icon = \"$IconDirectory\\$FileHash.ico\"\r\n    }\r\n    elseif ($Icon -and (Test-Path $Icon -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n        $FileHash = \"$((Get-FileHash -Path $Icon -Algorithm MD5).Hash)\"\r\n        Move-Item -Path $Icon -Destination \"$IconDirectory\\$FileHash.ico\"\r\n        $Icon = \"$IconDirectory\\$FileHash.ico\"\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if ($Icon -and (Test-Path $Icon -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n        $ShortcutArguments[\"IconPath\"] = $Icon\r\n    }\r\n    elseif ($Icon) {\r\n        $ExitCode = 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $ShortcutPath | New-Shortcut @ShortcutArguments\r\n\r\n    exit $ExitCode\r\n}end {\r\n    \r\n    \r\n    \r\n}<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n\n
<\/h2>
<\/p><\/div>
<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
Description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h2>\n
Synopsis et param\u00e8tres du script<\/h3>\n
La fonction principale du script PowerShell est de cr\u00e9er des raccourcis sur le bureau pour des ex\u00e9cutables avec des options sp\u00e9cifiques. Il permet de cr\u00e9er des raccourcis pour tous les utilisateurs, y compris les nouveaux, ou uniquement pour les utilisateurs existants. Voici un aper\u00e7u de ses param\u00e8tres et de ses fonctionnalit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n