{"id":208417,"date":"2024-01-22T10:53:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T10:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/comment-utiliser-powershell-pour-comparer-l-heure-systeme\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T20:29:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T20:29:38","slug":"comment-utiliser-powershell-pour-comparer-l-heure-systeme","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/script-hub\/comment-utiliser-powershell-pour-comparer-l-heure-systeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment utiliser PowerShell pour comparer l’heure syst\u00e8me avec celle des serveurs NTP ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La synchronisation temporelle est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de l’informatique. Veiller \u00e0 ce que les appareils d’un r\u00e9seau aient des temps congruents est vital pour diverses fonctionnalit\u00e9s et protocoles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Cet article pr\u00e9sente un script PowerShell con\u00e7u pour comparer l’heure syst\u00e8me avec celle d’un serveur NTP<\/strong>, en signalant si la diff\u00e9rence d\u00e9passe un certain seuil.<\/p>\n

Contexte<\/h2>\n

Avec l’\u00e9volution des infrastructures informatiques modernes, l’importance de la pr\u00e9cision du temps s’est amplifi\u00e9e. Des disparit\u00e9s, m\u00eame aussi minimes que quelques secondes, peuvent faire des ravages, en provoquant des anomalies dans les applications ou en compromettant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les professionnels de l’informatique et les fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s (MSP)<\/a> doivent assurer une synchronisation pr\u00e9cise de l’heure entre les appareils. Notre script sert d’outil pour rep\u00e9rer les divergences.<\/p>\n

Le script<\/h2>\n
#Requires -Version 5.1\r\n\r\n<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    Compares the local system time to an NTP server, returning an exit code of 0 if less than a 2 minute difference or 1 if more than 2 minute difference.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    Compares the local system time to an NTP server, returning an exit code of 0 if less than a 2 minute difference or 1 if more than 2 minute difference.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    No parameters needed\r\n    The maximum acceptable time difference of 2 minute.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    -Max 5\r\n    The maximum acceptable time difference of 5 minute.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    -NtpServer \"pool.ntp.org\"\r\n    The maximum acceptable time difference of 2 minute, but uses the ntp.org's pool and use the time server pool \"pool.ntp.org\".\r\n    Alterative pools:\r\n    time.google.com\r\n    time.cloudflare.com\r\n    time.facebook.com\r\n    time.apple.com\r\n    time.nist.gov\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016\r\n    Exit code 1: If the time is off more than Max\r\n    Exit code 0: If the time is off less than or equal to Max\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Initial Release\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [int]\r\n    $Max = 2,\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [string]\r\n    $NtpServer = \"time.windows.com\"\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {}\r\nprocess {\r\n    Write-Host \"Using NTP server($NtpServer) to get time.\"\r\n    $TimeSample = w32tm.exe \/StripChart \/Computer:\"$NtpServer\" \/DataOnly \/Samples:1\r\n    $Diff = $($($TimeSample | Select-Object -Last 1) -split ', ' | Select-Object -Last 1) -replace '+' -replace '-'\r\n    $TimeScale = $Diff -split '' | Select-Object -Last 1 -Skip 1\r\n\r\n    # Convert to minutes\r\n    $Diff = switch ($TimeScale) {\r\n        \"s\" { [double]$($Diff -replace 's') \/ 60 }\r\n        \"m\" { [double]$($Diff -replace 'm') }\r\n        \"h\" { [double]$($Diff -replace 'h') * 60 * 60 }\r\n        \"d\" { [double]$($Diff -replace 'd') * 60 * 60 * 24 }\r\n        Default {}\r\n    }\r\n    Write-Host \"Time Difference between NTP server and local system: $($([Math]::Round($Diff,2))) minutes\"\r\n\r\n    if ($Max -lt 0) {\r\n        # If Max is negative then flip the sign to positive\r\n        $Max = 0 - $Max\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # Only output this if -Verbose is used\r\n    Write-Verbose \"$($Diff) minutes > $Max minutes = $($Diff -gt $Max)\"\r\n    # Assuming that $Max and $Diff are positive\r\n    if (\r\n        $Diff -gt $Max\r\n    ) {\r\n        # If time difference > $Max then return exit code of 1\r\n        Write-Host \"Time is over the maximum minutes of $Max.\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n        # If time difference < $Max then return exit code of 0\r\n        Write-Host \"Time is under the maximum minutes of $Max.\"\r\n        exit 0\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n
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