En tant que professionnels de l’informatique et fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s (MSP), la compr\u00e9hension et le contr\u00f4le des fonctionnalit\u00e9s des syst\u00e8mes font partie de vos activit\u00e9s. Le d\u00e9marrage rapide (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Hiberboot ou Fast Boot) dans Windows 10 et Windows Server 2016, bien que g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement b\u00e9n\u00e9fique, peut parfois n\u00e9cessiter d’\u00eatre d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9. Dans cet article, nous verrons ce qu’est le d\u00e9marrage rapide, ses implications, comment le d\u00e9sactiver manuellement ou via PowerShell, et les diff\u00e9rences entre le d\u00e9marrage rapide et l’hibernation.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9marrage rapide, ou Hiberboot, fonctionne en enregistrant une image du noyau et des pilotes Windows charg\u00e9s dans le fichier hiber (hiberfil.sys) avant que l’ordinateur ne s’\u00e9teigne. Au red\u00e9marrage, Windows utilise cette image pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le temps de d\u00e9marrage, ce qui am\u00e9liore l’exp\u00e9rience de l’utilisateur.<\/p>\n
Cependant, le d\u00e9marrage rapide peut pr\u00e9senter des difficult\u00e9s dans certaines situations :<\/p>\n
Pour d\u00e9sactiver manuellement le d\u00e9marrage rapide, proc\u00e9dez comme suit :<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9marrage rapide et l’hibernation sont similaires mais ont des objectifs diff\u00e9rents. L’hibernation enregistre une image de votre travail et \u00e9teint votre ordinateur, tandis que le d\u00e9marrage rapide n’enregistre qu’une image du noyau du syst\u00e8me et des pilotes afin de r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9sactivation du d\u00e9marrage rapide peut entra\u00eener des temps de d\u00e9marrage l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus longs. Toutefois, l’impact est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement n\u00e9gligeable sur les syst\u00e8mes modernes dot\u00e9s de disques durs rapides (SSD).<\/p>\n
Si vous rencontrez des probl\u00e8mes apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 le d\u00e9marrage rapide, vous pouvez :<\/p>\n
Pour les professionnels qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent l’automatisation, voici un script PowerShell qui v\u00e9rifie les privil\u00e8ges administratifs et modifie le registre pour d\u00e9sactiver le d\u00e9marrage rapide :
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<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n Disable Windows Fast Boot, also known as Hiberboot or Fast Startup.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n Disable Windows Fast Boot, also known as Hiberboot or Fast Startup.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n No parameter needed.\r\n Disables Windows Fast Boot\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n None\r\n.NOTES\r\n Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016\r\n Release Notes:\r\n Initial Release\r\n (c) 2023 NinjaOne\r\n By using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n#>\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam ()\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n function Test-IsElevated {\r\n $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n $p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)\r\n $p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)\r\n }\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n if (-not (Test-IsElevated)) {\r\n Write-Error -Message \"Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges.\"\r\n exit 1\r\n }\r\n\r\n $Path = \"HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerPower\"\r\n $Name = \"HiberbootEnabled\"\r\n $Value = \"0\"\r\n\r\n try {\r\n if (-not $(Test-Path $Path)) {\r\n New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null\r\n New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null\r\n }\r\n else {\r\n New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null\r\n }\r\n }\r\n catch {\r\n Write-Error $_\r\n Write-Host \"Failed to disable Fast Boot.\"\r\n exit 1\r\n }\r\n exit 0\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
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Acc\u00e9dez \u00e0 plus de 700 scripts dans le Dojo NinjaOne<\/p>\n
Obtenez l’acc\u00e8s<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/p>\nEn conclusion, le d\u00e9marrage rapide, bien que b\u00e9n\u00e9fique, n’est peut-\u00eatre pas la solution id\u00e9ale dans certains sc\u00e9narios informatiques. Comprendre cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 et savoir quand et comment la d\u00e9sactiver manuellement ou via PowerShell peut s’av\u00e9rer essentiel pour maintenir une infrastructure informatique stable et performante. En comprenant et en g\u00e9rant le d\u00e9marrage rapide, les professionnels de l’informatique et les entreprises MSP peuvent att\u00e9nuer les risques potentiels tout en garantissant une performance efficace du syst\u00e8me.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nNinjaOne peut rationaliser vos op\u00e9rations en automatisant les t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives et fastidieuses. Son interface conviviale permet aux techniciens de tous niveaux d’appliquer facilement l’automatisation sur les terminaux, y compris les scripts personnalis\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d’une vaste biblioth\u00e8que, ce qui rend la rem\u00e9diation simple et intuitive. Comme le souligne Chris Hesler, de Crossroads Church, \u00ab\u00a0NinjaOne nous a aid\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le nombre d’heures de travail… nous sommes en mesure d’apporter plus d’automatisation gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que de scripts pour r\u00e9soudre nos probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents\u00a0\u00bb. D\u00e9couvrez le pouvoir de transformation de <\/span>l’automatisation de vos op\u00e9rations informatiques<\/span><\/a> avec NinjaOne, un outil con\u00e7u pour \u00eatre flexible et intuitif.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":206719,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":""},"operating_system":[4212],"use_cases":[4287],"class_list":["post-208354","script_hub","type-script_hub","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","script_hub_category-windows","use_cases-configuration-de-systeme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script_hub\/208354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script_hub"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/script_hub"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"script_hub_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/operating_system?post=208354"},{"taxonomy":"use_cases","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/use_cases?post=208354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}