{"id":208633,"date":"2024-02-06T12:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T12:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/listar-grupos-a-los-que-pertenece-un-usuario\/"},"modified":"2024-03-05T14:40:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T14:40:23","slug":"listar-grupos-a-los-que-pertenece-un-usuario","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/script-hub\/listar-grupos-a-los-que-pertenece-un-usuario\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo listar los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario con PowerShell"},"content":{"rendered":"

En el panorama en r\u00e1pida evoluci\u00f3n de las TI, la gesti\u00f3n eficaz de los usuarios y la comprensi\u00f3n de sus funciones siguen siendo fundamentales para la seguridad y la eficacia de cualquier organizaci\u00f3n. Entre las herramientas a disposici\u00f3n de los profesionales de TI, los scripts PowerShell<\/a> destacan como potentes soluciones para automatizar tareas. Uno de estos scripts se centra en listar todos los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Antecedentes<\/h2>\n

Los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario define los derechos y permisos que tiene un usuario dentro de una red. A medida que una organizaci\u00f3n crece, hacer un seguimiento de los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario es cada vez m\u00e1s importante. Sin embargo, puede ser engorroso y propenso a errores si se hace manualmente. Aqu\u00ed es donde entra en juego nuestro script. Espec\u00edficamente dise\u00f1ado para listar todos los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario, este script tiene un valor incalculable para los profesionales de TI y los proveedores de servicios gestionados (MSP). Garantizar la correcta pertenencia a un grupo ayuda a evitar la sobreasignaci\u00f3n de privilegios y refuerza la postura de seguridad de una organizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El script para listar los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario<\/h2>\n
#Requires -Version 4.0 -RunAsAdministrator\r\n\r\n<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    This will output the groups that the specified user belongs to.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    This will output the groups that the specified user belongs to.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n     -UserName \"Administrator\" -IsDomainUser\r\n    Will get the groups that the user Administrator belongs to in Active Directory.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n     -UserName \"Administrator\"\r\n    Will get the groups that the user Administrator belongs to on the machine it runs on.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    PS C:> Get-User-Membership.ps1 -UserName \"Administrator\"\r\n    Will get the groups that the user Administrator belongs to on the machine it runs on.\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    Output (PSCustomObject)\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Windows Server 2012\r\n    If you wish to interact with AD you will need to install RSAT with at least the AD feature.\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Initial Release\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n.COMPONENT\r\n    ManageUsers\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    # Specify one user\r\n    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]\r\n    [String]\r\n    $UserName,\r\n    # Modify Local User Membership\r\n    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]\r\n    [Switch]\r\n    $IsDomainUser\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {}\r\n\r\nprocess {\r\n    if (-not $IsDomainUser) {\r\n        # Get local machine groups\r\n        Get-LocalGroup | ForEach-Object {\r\n            $Group = $_.Name\r\n            # Get users in current group\r\n            # Check that $UserName is a member of this current group and output it to StdOut\/Write-Output\r\n            Get-LocalGroupMember -Group $Group | Where-Object { $_.Name -like \"*$UserName\" } | ForEach-Object {\r\n                [PSCustomObject]@{\r\n                    Group = $Group\r\n                    User  = $_.Name\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n        if ((Get-Module -Name ActiveDirectory -ListAvailable -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {\r\n            try {\r\n                Import-Module -Name ActiveDirectory\r\n                # Get most of our data needed for the logic, and to reduce the number of time we need to talk to AD\r\n                $ADUser = (Get-ADUser -Identity $UserName -Properties SamAccountName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).SamAccountName\r\n            }\r\n            catch {\r\n                Write-Error -Message \"Ninja Agent could not access AD, either RSAT was not installed or that the agent does not have permissions to view users and groups.\"\r\n                exit 5 # Access Denied exit code\r\n            }\r\n            # Get a list of groups that the user is in\r\n            # Loop through each group\r\n            Get-ADGroup -Filter * -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {\r\n                $ADGroup = $_\r\n                # Get users from current group and filter out all other users\r\n                Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $ADGroup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {\r\n                    $_.SamAccountName -like $ADUser\r\n                } | ForEach-Object {\r\n                    # Write out to StandardOutput\r\n                    [PSCustomObject]@{\r\n                        Group = $ADGroup.Name\r\n                        User  = $_.SamAccountName\r\n                    }\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            # Throw error that RSAT: ActiveDirectory isn't installed\r\n            Write-Error -Message \"RSAT: ActiveDirectory is not installed or not found on this computer. The PowerShell Module called ActiveDirectory is needed to proceed.\" -RecommendedAction \"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/powershell\/module\/activedirectory\/\"\r\n            exit 2 # File Not Found exit code\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n\n
Accede a m\u00e1s de 300 scripts en el Dojo de NinjaOne<\/p>\n
Obt\u00e9n acceso<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Descripci\u00f3n detallada<\/h2>\n
El script para listar los grupos a los que pertenece un usuario puede dividirse en dos componentes principales seg\u00fan su funci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n