{"id":208605,"date":"2023-09-26T12:32:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T12:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/desactivar-igmp-ipv4\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T16:55:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T16:55:29","slug":"desactivar-igmp-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/script-hub\/desactivar-igmp-ipv4\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo deshabilitar IPv4 IGMP (Multicast) de forma efectiva en todos los adaptadores de red: un pr\u00e1ctico script PowerShell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">En el panorama din\u00e1mico de la gesti\u00f3n inform\u00e1tica, las transmisiones multicast son parte integrante de una comunicaci\u00f3n de red eficaz. El Protocolo de Gesti\u00f3n de Grupos de Internet IPv4 (IGMP) contribuye a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">optimizar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">el tr\u00e1fico multicast. Pero hay casos en los que desactivarlo resulta crucial para los administradores de sistemas. Si <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">est\u00e1s buscando u<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">na forma fiable de <strong>desactivar IPv4 IGMP,<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">entonces est\u00e1s <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW261253043 BCX0\">en el lugar adecuado.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW164185934 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW164185934 BCX0\">Deshabilitar IPv4 IGMP: \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es importante?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW164185934 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Optimizaci\u00f3n del tr\u00e1fico de red: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">en ocasiones, el multicast puede aumentar el volumen de tr\u00e1fico innecesario en una red. Desactivar IGMP puede ayudar a gestionar y reducir el tr\u00e1fico multicast superfluo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Problemas de seguridad: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IGMP puede ser un vector para ataques de denegaci\u00f3n distribuida de servicio (DDoS). Al limitarlo o desactivarlo, est\u00e1s protegiendo tu red de posibles vulnerabilidades.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Resoluci\u00f3n de problemas: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">a la hora de abordar determinados problemas de red, resulta esencial aislar el impacto de las transmisiones multicast. Desactivar IGMP moment\u00e1neamente puede ser un paso \u00fatil para solucionar problemas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW14705214 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14705214 BCX0\">Acerca del script<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW14705214 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW95754461 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95754461 BCX0\">Los profesionales de TI y los proveedores de servicios gestionados (MSP) pueden beneficiarse enormemente de los scripts que agilizan los procesos. El script de PowerShell Disable-IGMP.ps1 es una soluci\u00f3n compacta y eficaz para desactivar IPv4 IGMP en todos los adaptadores de red.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW95754461 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Versatilidad: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">el script permite tres operaciones:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Desactivar completamente el env\u00edo o recepci\u00f3n de IGMP.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Desactivar solo el env\u00edo de IGMP.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Restablecer la configuraci\u00f3n por defecto del IGMP.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Facilidad de uso: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">incluso si est\u00e1s empezando, el script ofrece una experiencia intuitiva, con una gu\u00eda proporcionada a trav\u00e9s de los comentarios.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ciclo de feedback: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">antes y despu\u00e9s de la ejecuci\u00f3n, el script proporciona informaci\u00f3n, mostrando el nivel de IGMP y asegurando que siempre est\u00e9s informado.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW200077402 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200077402 BCX0\">Uso del script<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW200077402 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dada su flexibilidad, utilizar el script es muy sencillo:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Para desactivar el IGMP completamente: <\/span><\/b>s<span data-contrast=\"none\">implemente ejecuta el script. No se necesitan par\u00e1metros.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">PS C:&gt; Disable-IGMP.ps1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Para restablecer IGMP a los valores predeterminados: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">utiliza el par\u00e1metro -IGMPLevel All.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">PS C:&gt; Disable-IGMP.ps1 -IGMPLevel All<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>El script<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"powershell\">#Requires -Version 5.1\r\n\r\n&lt;#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    Disable IPv4 IGMP(Multicast) for all network adapters\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    Disable IPv4 IGMP(Multicast) for all network adapters\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    No parameters needed.\r\n    Disabled sending or recieving IGMP\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    -IGMPLevel All\r\n    Resets IGMP back to the default\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    PS C:&gt; Disable-IGMP.ps1\r\n    No parameters needed.\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Initial Release\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n.COMPONENT\r\n    ProtocolSecurity\r\n#&gt;\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [ValidateSet(\"None\", \"SendOnly\", \"All\")]\r\n    [String]\r\n    $IGMPLevel = \"None\"\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n    function Test-IsElevated {\r\n        $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n        $p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)\r\n        if ($p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))\r\n        { Write-Output $true }\r\n        else\r\n        { Write-Output $false }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n    if (-not (Test-IsElevated)) {\r\n        Write-Error -Message \"Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges.\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n    $Before = Get-NetIPv4Protocol | Select-Object -Property IGMPLevel -ExpandProperty IGMPLevel\r\n    Write-Host \"IGMP Level currently set to: $Before\"\r\n    Set-NetIPv4Protocol -IGMPLevel $IGMPLevel\r\n    $After = Get-NetIPv4Protocol | Select-Object -Property IGMPLevel -ExpandProperty IGMPLevel\r\n    Write-Host \"IGMP Level set to: $After\"\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"in-context-cta\"><p>Accede a m\u00e1s de 700 scripts en el Dojo de NinjaOne<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/prueba-gratuita-formulario\/\">Accede<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW152329433 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152329433 BCX0\">Desactivar IPv4 IGMP: implicaciones para la seguridad<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW152329433 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Aunque hemos tratado a grandes rasgos los problemas de seguridad relacionados con el IGMP, merece la pena profundizar en ellos:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Colmar las lagunas de seguridad: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">el tr\u00e1fico multicast, por su naturaleza, tiene un amplio alcance y puede ser aprovechado por agentes malintencionados para apropiarse de datos sensibles, especialmente si no est\u00e1n cifrados. Controlar el IGMP o deshabilitarlo puede prevenir tales explotaciones de amplio alcance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reducir las superficies de ataque: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">el IGMP puede utilizarse a veces en ataques de amplificaci\u00f3n, convirtiendo dispositivos desprevenidos en reflectores, redirigiendo el tr\u00e1fico a un objetivo y provocando una denegaci\u00f3n distribuida de servicio (DDoS). Con una gesti\u00f3n de los par\u00e1metros IGMP podr\u00e1s limitar los riesgos de estas vulnerabilidades.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cumplimiento y buenas pr\u00e1cticas: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">en algunos sectores, especialmente en aquellos donde la privacidad de los datos es primordial, el control del tr\u00e1fico multicast forma parte de los protocolos de cumplimiento. Deshabilitar IPv4 IGMP puede ayudar a garantizar que tu red est\u00e9 en l\u00ednea con estas buenas pr\u00e1cticas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Resoluci\u00f3n de problemas con el script<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Incluso con los scripts m\u00e1s optimizados, es inevitable que surjan problemas. He aqu\u00ed los problemas m\u00e1s comunes y sus soluciones:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Limitaciones en las pol\u00edticas de ejecuci\u00f3n: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">PowerShell, por defecto, puede impedir la ejecuci\u00f3n de scripts debido a su pol\u00edtica de ejecuci\u00f3n. Puedes resolver este problema cambiando la pol\u00edtica de ejecuci\u00f3n a RemoteSigned u omiti\u00e9ndola temporalmente:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">O para un bypass \u00fanico:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .Disable-IGMP.ps1<\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Errores en la configuraci\u00f3n del nivel IGMP: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">si encuentras errores relativos a par\u00e1metros no v\u00e1lidos o no puedes cambiar el nivel IGMP, aseg\u00farate de que el sistema operativo es Windows 10 o Windows Server 2016 y superiores. Algunos sistemas antiguos pueden carecer de compatibilidad con determinados cmdlets de PowerShell.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Notificaciones de cambio incompletas: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">si el script no proporciona informaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de la ejecuci\u00f3n, puede ser una indicaci\u00f3n de un proceso interrumpido o de la finalizaci\u00f3n del script. Vuelve a ejecutar el script con privilegios de administrador y aseg\u00farate de que no se produzcan cierres o interrupciones repentinas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Problemas de comunicaci\u00f3n en red tras la desactivaci\u00f3n de IGMP: <\/span><\/b>s<span data-contrast=\"none\">i las comunicaciones de red se ven afectadas tras la desactivaci\u00f3n de IGMP, restablece la configuraci\u00f3n de IGMP a sus valores predeterminados o consulta la topolog\u00eda de red para saber si IGMP es esencial para determinados canales de comunicaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Recordatorios cr\u00edticos<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Privilegios elevados: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">aseg\u00farate de ejecutar el script con privilegios de administrador. El script incorpora una pr\u00e1ctica funci\u00f3n para comprobar y alertar si no lo est\u00e1s ejecutando como administrador.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Compatibilidad: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">el script est\u00e1 optimizado para Windows 10 y Windows Server 2016 y superiores.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Reflexiones finales<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tanto si eres un profesional de TI tratando de resolver un problema de red complejo como un MSP que pretende optimizar los entornos de red de los clientes, comprender c\u00f3mo desactivar IGMP IPv4 de forma eficaz te resultar\u00e1 muy valioso. Y como con cualquier herramienta, recuerda siempre actuar con cautela y verificar los cambios tras su ejecuci\u00f3n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":206844,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":""},"operating_system":[4212],"use_cases":[4259],"class_list":["post-208605","script_hub","type-script_hub","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","script_hub_category-windows"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script_hub\/208605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/script_hub"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/script_hub"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/206844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"script_hub_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/operating_system?post=208605"},{"taxonomy":"use_cases","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/use_cases?post=208605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}