{"id":208586,"date":"2024-02-23T15:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/microsoft-store-aktivieren-powershell\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T19:17:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:17:44","slug":"microsoft-store-aktivieren-powershell","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/de\/script-hub\/microsoft-store-aktivieren-powershell\/","title":{"rendered":"So aktivieren Sie den Microsoft Store f\u00fcr alle Benutzer mit PowerShell"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da Unternehmen zunehmend digitale L\u00f6sungen integrieren, wird die Verwaltung und Bereitstellung von Software immer wichtiger. Innerhalb dieses Rahmens ist der Windows Store von Microsoft ein zentrales Element, das eine gro\u00dfe Auswahl an Anwendungen und Diensten bietet. Es ist wichtig zu verstehen, wie der Microsoft Store f\u00fcr alle Benutzer aktiviert werden kann<\/strong>, insbesondere f\u00fcr gro\u00dfe IT-Unternehmen.<\/p>\n

Hintergrund<\/h2>\n

Der Windows Store von Microsoft wurde eingef\u00fchrt, um den Prozess der Anwendungsbereitstellung zu vereinfachen. Es kann jedoch Szenarien geben, in denen der Windows Store entweder standardm\u00e4\u00dfig oder durch bestimmte Richtlinien deaktiviert ist. F\u00fcr IT-Fachleute und Managed Service Provider (MSPs)<\/a> ist die M\u00f6glichkeit, diese Funktion f\u00fcr mehrere Benutzerprofile zu aktivieren, nicht nur ein Vorteil, sondern eine Notwendigkeit. Daf\u00fcr gibt es das vorgestellte Skript, ein leistungsstarkes Tool, das darauf zugeschnitten ist, den Windows Store f\u00fcr alle Benutzer zu aktivieren, sowohl f\u00fcr bestehende als auch f\u00fcr neu erstellte.<\/p>\n

Das Skript:<\/h2>\n
#Requires -Version 5.1\r\n\r\n<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    Enables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    Enables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users.\r\n    No parameters needed\r\n    Enables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    (No Parameters)\r\n    Enables the Windows Store for all users and newly created users.\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 10, Server 2016\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Initial Release\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam ()\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n    function Test-IsElevated {\r\n        $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n        $p = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($id)\r\n        $p.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function Test-IsSystem {\r\n        $id = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()\r\n        return $id.Name -like \"NT AUTHORITY*\" -or $id.IsSystem\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if (!(Test-IsElevated) -and !(Test-IsSystem)) {\r\n        Write-Error -Message \"Access Denied. Please run with Administrator privileges.\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    # Setting up some functions to be used later.\r\n    function Set-HKProperty {\r\n        param (\r\n            $Path,\r\n            $Name,\r\n            $Value,\r\n            [ValidateSet('DWord', 'QWord', 'String', 'ExpandedString', 'Binary', 'MultiString', 'Unknown')]\r\n            $PropertyType = 'DWord'\r\n        )\r\n        if (-not $(Test-Path -Path $Path)) {\r\n            # Check if path does not exist and create the path\r\n            New-Item -Path $Path -Force | Out-Null\r\n        }\r\n        if ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore)) {\r\n            # Update property and print out what it was changed from and changed to\r\n            $CurrentValue = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name\r\n            try {\r\n                Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null\r\n            }\r\n            catch {\r\n                Write-Error \"[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!\"\r\n                Write-Error $_\r\n                exit 1\r\n            }\r\n            Write-Host \"$Path$Name changed from $CurrentValue to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)\"\r\n        }\r\n        else {\r\n            # Create property with value\r\n            try {\r\n                New-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType $PropertyType -Force -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null\r\n            }\r\n            catch {\r\n                Write-Error \"[Error] Unable to Set registry key for $Name please see below error!\"\r\n                Write-Error $_\r\n                exit 1\r\n            }\r\n            Write-Host \"Set $Path$Name to $($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name)\"\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # This will get all the registry path's for all actual users (not system or network service account but actual users.)\r\n    function Get-UserHives {\r\n        param (\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [ValidateSet('AzureAD', 'DomainAndLocal', 'All')]\r\n            [String]$Type = \"All\",\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [String[]]$ExcludedUsers,\r\n            [Parameter()]\r\n            [switch]$IncludeDefault\r\n        )\r\n\r\n        # User account SID's follow a particular patter depending on if they're azure AD or a Domain account or a local \"workgroup\" account.\r\n        $Patterns = switch ($Type) {\r\n            \"AzureAD\" { \"S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$\" }\r\n            \"DomainAndLocal\" { \"S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$\" }\r\n            \"All\" { \"S-1-12-1-(d+-?){4}$\" ; \"S-1-5-21-(d+-?){4}$\" } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        # We'll need the NTuser.dat file to load each users registry hive. So we grab it if their account sid matches the above pattern. \r\n        $UserProfiles = Foreach ($Pattern in $Patterns) { \r\n            Get-ItemProperty \"HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList*\" |\r\n                Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match $Pattern } | \r\n                Select-Object @{Name = \"SID\"; Expression = { $_.PSChildName } }, \r\n                @{Name = \"UserHive\"; Expression = { \"$($_.ProfileImagePath)NTuser.dat\" } }, \r\n                @{Name = \"UserName\"; Expression = { \"$($_.ProfileImagePath | Split-Path -Leaf)\" } }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        # There are some situations where grabbing the .Default user's info is needed.\r\n        switch ($IncludeDefault) {\r\n            $True {\r\n                $DefaultProfile = \"\" | Select-Object UserName, SID, UserHive\r\n                $DefaultProfile.UserName = \"Default\"\r\n                $DefaultProfile.SID = \"DefaultProfile\"\r\n                $DefaultProfile.Userhive = \"$env:SystemDriveUsersDefaultNTUSER.DAT\"\r\n\r\n                # It was easier to write-output twice than combine the two objects.\r\n                $DefaultProfile | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        $UserProfiles | Where-Object { $ExcludedUsers -notcontains $_.UserName } | Write-Output\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n    $Path = \"SoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsStore\"\r\n    $Name = \"RemoveWindowsStore\"\r\n    $Value = 0\r\n\r\n    # Get each user profile SID and Path to the profile. If there are any exclusions we'll have to take them into account.\r\n    $UserProfiles = Get-UserHives -IncludeDefault\r\n\r\n    # If the Disable-WindowsStore script was used we'll need to check applocker\r\n    [xml]$AppLockerXML = Get-AppLockerPolicy -Local -Xml\r\n    if ($AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule) {\r\n        $AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule | ForEach-Object { \r\n            if (($_.Action -eq \"Deny\") -and ($_.Conditions.FilePublisherCondition.ProductName -like \"*Microsoft.WindowsStore*\")) {\r\n                Write-Warning \"Removing AppLocker file publishing rules for the Windows Store!\" \r\n                [Void]$_.ParentNode.RemoveChild($_)\r\n            }       \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if($AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.id.Count -eq \"1\" -and $AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule.Name -eq \"(Default Rule) All signed packaged apps\"){\r\n            \r\n            $AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection.FilePublisherRule | ForEach-Object {\r\n                if($_.ParentNode){\r\n                    [Void]$_.ParentNode.RemoveChild($_)\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            $AppLockerXML.AppLockerPolicy.RuleCollection | ForEach-Object {\r\n                if($_.Type -eq \"Appx\"){\r\n                    $_.EnforcementMode = \"NotConfigured\"\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        $AppLockerXML.Save(\"$env:TEMPapplocker.xml\")\r\n        Set-AppLockerPolicy -XmlPolicy \"$env:TEMPapplocker.xml\"\r\n        Remove-Item \"$env:TEMPapplocker.xml\"\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    $script:DisabledWinRun = $true\r\n    $failedUsers = @()\r\n    # Loop through each profile on the machine\r\n    Foreach ($UserProfile in $UserProfiles) {\r\n        # Load User ntuser.dat if it's not already loaded\r\n        If (($ProfileWasLoaded = Test-Path Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)) -eq $false) {\r\n            Start-Process -FilePath \"cmd.exe\" -ArgumentList \"\/C reg.exe LOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID) `\"$($UserProfile.UserHive)`\"\" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden\r\n        }\r\n        # Manipulate the registry\r\n        $key = \"Registry::HKEY_USERS$($UserProfile.SID)$($Path)\"\r\n        Set-HKProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -Value $Value -PropertyType DWord\r\n\r\n        if ($(Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore).$Name -ne $Value) {\r\n            $script:DisabledWinRun = $false\r\n            $failedUsers += $UserProfile.UserName\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        # Unload NTuser.dat\r\n        If ($ProfileWasLoaded -eq $false) {\r\n            [gc]::Collect()\r\n            Start-Sleep 1\r\n            Start-Process -FilePath \"cmd.exe\" -ArgumentList \"\/C reg.exe UNLOAD HKU$($UserProfile.SID)\" -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden | Out-Null\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    Start-Sleep -Seconds 30\r\n    if ($script:DisabledWinRun) {\r\n        # All $UserProfiles updated\r\n        exit 0\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n        $failedUsers | ForEach-Object { Write-Error \"Failed to update user `\"$_`\"\" }\r\n        Write-Error \"One or more user profiles failed to update\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nend {}<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n\n
Zugriff auf \u00fcber 300 Skripte im NinjaOne Dojo<\/p>\n
Zugang erhalten<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Detailansicht<\/h2>\n
Das Skript arbeitet in einer klaren Reihenfolge:<\/p>\n
Initialisierung:<\/h3>\n