{"id":208543,"date":"2024-01-22T10:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T10:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/script-hub\/so-finden-sie-mit-powershell-lokale-administratoren\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T18:51:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T18:51:17","slug":"so-finden-sie-mit-powershell-lokale-administratoren","status":"publish","type":"script_hub","link":"https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/de\/script-hub\/so-finden-sie-mit-powershell-lokale-administratoren\/","title":{"rendered":"So finden Sie mit PowerShell lokale Administratoren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Im heutigen digitalen Zeitalter ist f\u00fcr die Systemverwaltung und das Sicherheitsmanagement h\u00e4ufig der Einsatz von Skripten erforderlich. Ein wichtiger Aspekt bei der Aufrechterhaltung der Systemsicherheit ist die \u00dcberwachung der lokalen Administratoren auf Windows-Rechnern. Die Verwendung von PowerShell zum Abrufen dieser Daten kann f\u00fcr viele IT-Profis einen entscheidenden Vorteil darstellen. Lesen Sie diesen Artikel, um herauszufinden, wie Sie mit PowerShell lokale Administratoren finden k\u00f6nnen.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hintergrund<\/h2>\n

PowerShell hat sich zu einer robusten Skriptsprache und Shell entwickelt. Vor allem f\u00fcr IT-Profis und Managed Service Provider (MSPs<\/a>) sind Skripte wie das vorliegende unverzichtbar. MSPs verwalten oft mehrere Kundenumgebungen, was es schwierig macht, jedes Detail manuell zu \u00fcberwachen. Durch den Einsatz von Skripten zum Abrufen von Informationen, wie z. B. der Liste lokaler Administratoren, k\u00f6nnen MSPs sicherstellen, dass nur autorisierte Personen \u00fcber einen erweiterten Zugriff verf\u00fcgen, und sich so vor potenziellen Bedrohungen und b\u00f6sartigen Aktivit\u00e4ten sch\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n

Das Skript<\/h2>\n
<#\r\n.SYNOPSIS\r\n    Updates a custom field with a list of local admins.\r\n.DESCRIPTION\r\n    Updates a custom field with a list of local admins.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    No parameter needed\r\n    \r\n    Local Admins Found: Administrator, kbohlander, TESTDomain Admins\r\n    Attempting to set Custom Field: LocalAdmins\r\n\r\nPARAMETER: -CustomField \"ReplaceWithAnyTextCustomField\"    \r\n    Updates the custom field you specified (defaults to \"LocalAdmins\"). The Custom Field needs to be writable by scripts (otherwise the script will report it as not found).\r\n\r\nPARAMETER: -Delimiter \"ReplaceWithYourDesiredDelimiter\"\r\n    Places whatever is entered encased of quotes between each user name. See below example.\r\n.EXAMPLE\r\n    -Delimiter \" - \"\r\n    \r\n    Local Admins Found: Administrator - kbohlander - TESTDomain Admins\r\n    Attempting to set Custom Field: LocalAdmins\r\n.OUTPUTS\r\n    None\r\n.NOTES\r\n    Minimum OS Architecture Supported: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008\r\n    Release Notes:\r\n    Switched to using net localgroup as it's the most reliable. Removed PowerShell 5.1 requirement.\r\nBy using this script, you indicate your acceptance of the following legal terms as well as our Terms of Use at https:\/\/www.ninjaone.com\/terms-of-use.\r\n    Ownership Rights: NinjaOne owns and will continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to the script (including the copyright). NinjaOne is giving you a limited license to use the script in accordance with these legal terms. \r\n    Use Limitation: You may only use the script for your legitimate personal or internal business purposes, and you may not share the script with another party. \r\n    Republication Prohibition: Under no circumstances are you permitted to re-publish the script in any script library or website belonging to or under the control of any other software provider. \r\n    Warranty Disclaimer: The script is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d, without warranty of any kind. NinjaOne makes no promise or guarantee that the script will be free from defects or that it will meet your specific needs or expectations. \r\n    Assumption of Risk: Your use of the script is at your own risk. You acknowledge that there are certain inherent risks in using the script, and you understand and assume each of those risks. \r\n    Waiver and Release: You will not hold NinjaOne responsible for any adverse or unintended consequences resulting from your use of the script, and you waive any legal or equitable rights or remedies you may have against NinjaOne relating to your use of the script. \r\n    EULA: If you are a NinjaOne customer, your use of the script is subject to the End User License Agreement applicable to you (EULA).\r\n#>\r\n\r\n[CmdletBinding()]\r\nparam (\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$CustomField = \"LocalAdmins\",\r\n    [Parameter()]\r\n    [String]$Delimiter = ', '\r\n)\r\n\r\nbegin {\r\n    if ($env:customFieldName -and $env:customFieldName -notlike \"null\") { $CustomField = $env:customFieldName }\r\n    if ($env:delimiter -and $env:delimiter -notlike \"null\") { $Delimiter = $env:delimiter }\r\n    $CheckNinjaCommand = \"Ninja-Property-Set\"\r\n}\r\nprocess {\r\n    # Get objects in the Administrators group, includes user objects and groups\r\n    $Users = net.exe localgroup \"Administrators\" | Where-Object { $_ -AND $_ -notmatch \"command completed successfully\" } | Select-Object -Skip 4\r\n\r\n    if (-not $Users) {\r\n        Write-Error \"[Error] No user's found! This is extremely unlikely is something blocking access to 'net localgroup administrators'?\"\r\n        exit 1\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    Write-Host \"Local Admins Found (Users & Groups): $($Users -join $Delimiter)\"\r\n    if ($(Get-Command $CheckNinjaCommand -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Name -like $CheckNinjaCommand -and -not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($CustomField) -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($CustomField)) {\r\n        Write-Host \"Attempting to set Custom Field: $CustomField\"\r\n        Ninja-Property-Set -Name $CustomField -Value $($Users -join $Delimiter)\r\n    }\r\n    else {\r\n        Write-Warning \"Unable to set customfield either due to legacy OS or this script is not running as an elevated user.\"\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nend {\r\n    \r\n    \r\n    \r\n}<\/pre>\n
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Zugriff auf \u00fcber 300 Skripte im NinjaOne Dojo<\/p>\n
Zugang erhalten<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Detailansicht<\/h2>\n
Das Skript beginnt mit dem Festlegen von Standardparametern, insbesondere f\u00fcr ein benutzerdefiniertes Feld namens „LocalAdmins“, und verwendet ein Komma als Standardtrennzeichen<\/a>. Und so funktioniert es:<\/p>\n